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KONSERVASI BERBASIS KOMUNITAS RELIGI: MEMBEDAH PERAN ORMAS KEAGAMAAN DALAM UPAYA MELESTARIKAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI INDONESIA Ulil Amri
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2012): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v38i1.294

Abstract

This article describes the role of religious-based communities in promoting conservation practices. The subjects of research are pesantrens and schools, which af?liated with Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, the two biggest and oldest Islamic communities in Indonesia. The idea of conservation is originated from a combination of ethical values based on global environmental movement and the Islamic eco-theology. This idea is manifested into three types of practices including: 1) mitigating environmental destructive activitiesmainly deforestation; 2) conducting reforestation; and 3) providing alternative energy resources. Despite their relative success in introducing conservation practices, there are some obstacles that may hamper the future of such practices, i.e. the problem of elite capture, lack of initiative from community members, different views which leads to con?ict, and half-hearted commitment of certain community members to support the conservation practices.Keywords: Konservasi, Komunitas Religi, Nahdatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah
Globalisasi dan Dampaknya terhadap Lingkungan dan Keamanan Manusia di Asia Pasifik: Kasus China dan Papua Nugini Ulil Amri
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.056 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v2i1.321

Abstract

This article attempts to show that globalizationto wide extentis closely connected to environmental degradation and human security. Two cases from Asia Pacific countries such as China and Papua New Guinea are selected and elaborated to reveal the connection. Besides, this article shows that half-hearted comitment of the government of both countries to combat environmental degradation continues to threaten human security.Keywords: globalization, environmental degradation, human security, China, Papua New Guinea