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The Implementation of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification (ISPO): Opportunity for Inclusion of Palm Oil Smallholder in Riau Province Bondan Widyatmoko
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 45, No 2 (2019): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v45i2.891

Abstract

Disertasi ini meneliti mengenai kesempatan petani kelapa sawit untuk terinklusi ke dalam rantai produksi kelapa sawit yang tercipta melalui pelaksanaan sertifikasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sertifikasi ISPO dapat mendorong formalisasi lahan sawit petani swadaya melalui proses enclave. Selain itu, ISPO juga mendorong upaya pencegahan konflik melalui penataan dan penggunaaan lahan dengan penataan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan lahan berdasarkan bukti legal kepemilikan (SHM) dan bukti pengelolaan kebun (STDB). Hal ini mendorong proses inklusi petani sawit swadaya dengan semakin terbukanya akses permodalan, informasi serta terbangunnya sistem keterlacakan produksi sawit di Indonesia. Penelitian disertasi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan survey rumah tangga petani, wawancara, pengamatan terlibat serta studi pustaka sebagai metode pengumpulan data.
Exploring the European Union Renewable Energy Directive and its Implications for Indonesias Palm Oil Industry Bondan Widyatmoko
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 5 (2015): General Issue: Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Deputy of Social Sciences and Humanities, the Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.032 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jissh.v5i1.24

Abstract

The Renewable Energy Directive (RED) is a vehicle for environmental NGOs concerned about biodiversity destruction in Indonesia, for European biodiesel producers to admit new competitors, and for European Union (EU) interests to build a secure and sustainable economy for their region. In other words, it is a manifestation of the di?erent interests of many agencies that share grace and favour over palm oil development in the EU. By observing the RED as the vehicle and the EU system of governance as its course, this paper records the interactions between those agencies in shaping the policy. The observations allow for agencies contributions to the images of palm oil. It depicts that biodiversity destruction is the basis for the sustainability criteria in the RED but it was not the only cause of the slowing down in the pace of the Indonesian palm oil market penetration in the region. To some extent, the RED is considered a trade barrier for Indonesian palm oil. However, the RED is an incentive to strengthen the image of the palm oil industry in a more constructive way and ensure the longevity of the industry.