Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

MENEGOSIASIKAN BATAS WILAYAH MARITIM INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA KEPULAUAN Sandy Nur Ikfal Raharjo
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 41, No 2 (2015): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v41i2.258

Abstract

Sebagai sebuah wilayah kepulauan, isu kemaritiman selalu mendapat tempat dalam berbagai forum diskusi di Indonesia, baik dalam ranah akademisi maupun panggung politik. Pada era Orde Lama, muncul Deklarasi Juanda 1957 yang menyatakan bahwa perairan di sekitar Nusantara dan yang menghubungkan pulau-pulau tersebut menjadi bagian kedaulatan negara Republik Indonesia. Pada era Orde Baru, Indonesia berhasil memperjuangkan konsep negara kepulauan (archipelagic state) untuk diakui di dalam United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) tahun 1982. Pada era reformasi, isu kemaritiman kembali mengemuka, terutama pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo yang memvisikan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia.
PERAN IDENTITAS AGAMA DALAM KONFLIK DI RAKHINE MYANMAR TAHUN 20122013 Sandy Nur Ikfal Raharjo
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4282.868 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v6i1.68

Abstract

In 20122013, a communal conflct took place in Rakhine, Myanmar. Religion identities between Muslim minoritiy and Budhist majority have been made use to raise violence among parties. This paper tries to analyse whether the differences in religion identity played as structural/root factor of the Rakhine conflct. Through literature review, the result of study shows that religion identity issue was intentionally played by securitizing actors to mobilise people and to accelerate conflct, in order to pursue their own real interest of power domination, land ownership and business chance. Besides, this research also identifis several prolonged discriminative policies and low economic levels as the structural factor of the communal conflct. This paper suggests that stakeholders should empower moderate monk in promoting interfaith dialogue, involve imparsial third party as mediator, and remove all discriminative policies as the ways to optimize the ongoing conflct resolution process.Keywords: Myanmar, religion identity, communal conflct.