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Respon Pertumbuhan Jeruk Nipis Lemon (Citrus limon L.) di Pembibitan Terhadap Jenis Setek dan Pemupukan Trichokompos Yetti Elidar; Tamara Rudang Astari
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 4 Nomor 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.4.2.2022.7004.123-127

Abstract

Jeruk nipis lemon (Citrus limon L.) memiliki banyak manfaat dan cukup dikenal masyarakat umum. Tanaman ini penyedia vitamin, mineral, serat, dan sering dijadikan sebagai penambah cita rasa makanan atau minuman. Produksi tanaman ini cenderung rendah karena kurangnya penyediaan bibit yang berkualitas. Mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan penyediaan bibit dengan waktu singkat dan berkualitas sehingga siap digunakan untuk budi daya lemon pada kawasan yang luas. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui jenis bahan tanam setek dan dosis pupuk trichokompos yang tepat pada pertumbuhan setek jeruk nipis lemon. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada September 2020 sampai Maret 2021 di lahan perumahan Universitas Mulawarman, Batu Besaung, Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis setek yang terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu setek bagian pucuk 1 cabang, setek bagian batang, dan setek bagian pucuk 2 cabang. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk trichokompos yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu 0, 20, 40, dan 60 g per polybag. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil taraf 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi jenis setek dan pupuk trichokompos (SXP) berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan setek jeruk nipis lemon pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman 30 HSPT. Perlakuan dengan kombinasi terbaik pada tinggi tanaman umur 30 HSPT yaitu setek pucuk 2 cabang dan pemberian 40 g pupuk trichokompos (s3p2). Jenis setek berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 30 HSPT. Perlakuan jenis setek terbaik pada jumlah daun umur 30 HSPT yaitu setek batang (s2). Pupuk trichokompos berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah tunas umur 30, 90 dan 150 HSPT. Perlakuan pupuk trichokompos terbaik pada jumlah tunas umur 150 HSPT yaitu 40 g per polybag (p2).
Response of Oil Palm Seedling (Elaeis guineensis) In Pre Nursery On Giving Doses of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizers and Intervals Yetti Elidar
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 18, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v18i1.4109

Abstract

Response of  Oil Palm Seedling (Elaeis guineensis) In Pre Nursery On Giving Doses of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizers  and Intervals. The purpose of this research is to know the doses and interval of Nasa organic liquid fertilizer (OLF) and the combination of dosage and OLF Nasa interval to the best palm seeds in pre nursery. The research was conducted in UPTD Seed Plantation Plantation Supervision of East Kalimantan Province in 2015. The study used Factorial completely randomized design (CRD)  5 x 4 with nine replications. The first factor was the treatment of OLF Nasa doses in a concentration of 3 cc OLF Nasa per liter of water (D) consisting of 5 levels, namely: d0 = 0 ml OLF Nasa, d1 = 300 ml OLF Nasa, d2 = 400 ml OLF Nasa, d3 = 500 ml OLF Nasa and d4 = 600 ml OLF Nasa. The second factor is the treatment of OLF Nasa (I) Interval Interval consisting of 4 levels, namely: i1 = 1 week, i2 = 2 weeks, i3 = 3 weeks and i4 = 4 weeks. Thus there were 16 treatments and each treatment was repeated 9 times so that the total was 180 seeds. Data were analyzed statistically and tested further with the smallest real difference test (BNT) at 5% level.The results showed that the dosage of 500 ml OLF in the concentration of 3 cc OLF Nasa liter-1 of water gave the highest plant height that is an average 28.73 cm. While the OLF Nasa interval once a week gives the highest plant height is an average of 29.33 cm.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Terhadap Pemupukan Pada Lahan Tropika Basah: Growth and Yeild Cocoa Plants (Theobroma cacao L.) of Fertilizer on Wet Tropical Land Yetti Elidar; Purwati Purwati
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agrifarm
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v11i2.1910

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the growth and yield of cocoa plants on fertilization on wet tropical land. The research was located on the land of Badak Mekar Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan in 2016-2019.The research method was a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 repetitions. Phase I research: factorial experiment with NPK Phonska fertilizer (N) included 3 levels: n0 = 0 kg plant-1); n1 = 0.25 kg plant-1; n2 = 0.5 kg plant-1 and goat manure (k) included 3 levels: k0 = 0 kg plant-1; k1 = 2.5 kg plant-1; k2 = 5.0 kg plant-1. Phase II research: factorial experiment with SP-36 fertilizer (p) included 3 levels: p0 = 0 kg plant-1; p1 = 0.25 kg plant-1; p2 = 0.5 kg plant-1 and KCl fertilizer (k) included 3 levels: k0 = 0 kg plant-1; k1 = 0.25 kg plant-1; k2 = 0.5 kg plant-1. Phase III research: factorial experiment with SP-36 fertilizer (p) included 3 levels: p0 = 0 kg plant-1; p1 = 0.4 kg plant-1; p2 = 0.8 kg plant-1 and goat manure (k) included 3 levels: k0 = 0 kg plant-1; k1 = 7.5 kg plant-1; k2 = 15 kg plant-1. Observation variable phase I research : increase in plant height at 6 months and 18 months after treatment (bsp), increase in stem diameter at 6 and 18 bsp, increase in number of leaves at 6 months of age and yield of cocoa pods. Observation variable phase II research: plant height increase at 3 bsp and 6 bsp, stem circumference at 3 bsp and 6 bsp, yield of cocoa pods, pest and disease attack intensity on cocoa pods. Observation variable phase III research: 1) yield of cocoa pods 2) pest and disease attack intensity on cocoa pods 3) analysis of soil chemical properties: pH, C-organic, N, P, K, alkaline cations, acid cations, cation exchange capacity and base saturation, 4) analysis soil microbes. Data analysis with variance and if significantly different will be Tested for Least Significant Difference (LSD) at the 5% level. Analysis of soil chemical characteristics with the criteria of soil chemical properties Bogor Soil Research Center (PPT) 1983. The results of phase I research: the NPK Phonska fertilizer treatment was very significantly different in the height increase of plants aged 6 bsp and 18 bsp, the increase in the number of leaves aged 6 bsp. The best dose of NPK Phonska fertilization is 0.5 kg of plant-1 (n2). The results of phase II research: the SP-36 fertilizer treatment was very significantly different for all observation variables. The best dose for SP-36 fertilization is 0.5 kg plant-1 (p2). Intensity of pest attack with light damage category and intensity of disease attack with medium damage category on cocoa pods. The results of phase III research: the treatment of SP-36 fertilizer, goat manure and combination of SP-36 fertilizer and goat manure had no significant difference in yield of cocoa pod. The intensity of pest attacks included moderate damage and the intensity of disease attacks included light damage to cocoa pods. The results of the analysis of soil chemical properties were acid soil pH, moderate organic C content, high C/N ratio, low N content, low P content and high K content. The results of soil microbial analysis identified Azotobacteraceae bacteria and Trichoderma fungi.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN BENIH BERMUTU KELAPA SAWIT Yetti Elidar; Purwati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kreativitas Pendidikan Mahakam (JPKPM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.882 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk menambah pengetahuan petani mengenai benih unggul kelapa sawit melalui sosialisasi benih bermutu kelapa sawit agar produktivitas sawit meningkat. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui ceramah dan praktek di lapangan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa kelompok petani sawit telah memahami tentang penggunaan benih bermutu/unggul kelapa sawit dengan ciri-ciri antara lain kecambah sawit bermata tunas putih bersih, normal, dan akarnya berukuran 2 cm. Keadaan benih lonjong mirip biji melinjo, warna tempurung hitam gelap, tidak ada jamur dan serabut. Benih mempunyai satu mata tunas dan bentuk tunas lurus serta akar yang masih bertudung. Sedangkan ciri-ciri benih kelapa sawit palsu meliputi kemampuan berkecambah yang rendah (> 85%), terhambatnya perkembangan benih dan bibit, benih tidak normal cukup tinggi, tempurungnya tipis, bagian permukaan biji sangat kasar dan kotor, benih berukuran tidak seragam dan harganya lebih murah.