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All Journal El-Iqtishady Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Mahmuda Mulia Muhammad
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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MEMBENTUK SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PERBANKAN SYARIAH MELALUI MANAJEMEN HATI Mahmuda Mulia Muhammad
El-Iqthisadi Volume 1 Nomor 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v1i2.11534

Abstract

Abstract               This paper aims to determine the formation of human resources in Islamic banking through careful management. The results of the analysis show that the management of the heart of the formation of human resources is an effort to manage the hearts of all employees who aim to shape the characteristics of human resources that are cultured and divine. Heart management that can be carried out by Islamic banking through the formation of spiritual intelligence (Al-iman al-`amiq, Al-ittishal al-watsiq and Tathhir al-qalb), and emotional formation (Self Awareness, Motivation, Empathy and Social Skills).Keywords: Heart Management, Human Resources, Islamic Banking. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan sumber daya manusia perbankan syariah melalui manajemen hati. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa manajemen hati dari pembentukan sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu upaya pengelolaan hati untuk seluruh karyawan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk karaktek sumber daya manusia yang berbudaya dan bernilai ketuhanan. Manajemen hati yang dapat dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah melalui pembentukan kecerdasan spiritual (Al-iman al-`amiq, Al-ittishal al-watsiq dan Tathhir al-qalb), dan pembenukan emosional (Self Awareness, Motivation, Empathy dan Social Skills).Kata Kunci : Manajemen Hati, Perbankan Syariah, Sumber Daya Manusia.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI SYARIAH Mahmuda Mulia Muhammad
El-Iqthisadi Volume 2 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i2.18352

Abstract

Abstract               Studies on social entrepreneurship are still minimal compared to practice, of course it is a challenge for academics to deepen their studies on social entrepreneurship. In addition, social problems always arise and cannot be avoided at once and affect every aspect of people's lives. The purpose of this study is to examine social entrepreneurship in relation to Islamic economic principles in the welfare of society. This study uses a literature review which contains theories, findings and materials from previous studies as a basis for writing this article. The results of the study show that social entrepreneurship in Islamic economics is manifested by 3 fundamental principles in Islamic economics, namely tauhid (oneness), khilafah (representation) and 'is (fair). Social entrepreneurship is able to realize social welfare through reaching social problems and meeting community needs, avoiding social imbalances that are very far away, creating justice and maintaining environmental balance and avoiding elements of usury and clarity.Keywords: Community Welfare, Sharia Economic Principles, Social Entrepreneurship. AbstrakKajian tentang social entrepreneurship masih minim dibanding prakteknya, tentunya menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi kalangan akademisi untuk memperdalam kajian-kajian mengenai social entrepreneurship. Selain itu, permasalahan sosial selalu timbul dan tidak dapat dihindari sekaligus serta mempengaruhi setiap aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengkaji tentang social entrepreneurship dalam kaitannya dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam memakmurkan masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian literatur review yang berisi teori-teori, temuan dan bahan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu sebagai dasar dalam penulisan artikel ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa social entrepreneurship dalam ekonomi syariah diwujudkan dengan 3 prinsip fundamental dalam ekonomi syariah yaitu tauhid (keesaan), khilafah (perwakilan) dan ‘adalah (adil). Social entrepreneurship mampu mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui menjangkau permasalahan sosial dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, menghindari adanya ketimpangan sosial yang sangat jauh, menciptakan keadilan dan menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dan menghindari adanya unsur riba dan adanya kejelasan.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah, Social Entrepreneurship.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL Mahmuda Mulia Muhammad
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 3 Nomor 2 Januari 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v3i2.27524

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia has good potential that is contained in the soil, above the ground, in the air and in the water that can be used to empower the people's economy. In addition, Indonesia consists of approximately 1,340 ethnic groups with different customs. This research was conducted based on a literature study with various references to journals and books as well as some of the best and most updated articles. if managed properly to empower the people's economy, then Indonesia can have unparalleled economic power. To achieve these goals, several things are needed in economic development such as: an Islamic economic system, building an entrepreneurial spirit, community unity, government policies and awareness of zakat and its management. And the most important thing is to explore the local potentials of each region, because local wisdom can function as a resource, competitiveness and performance lever. Keywords: Empowerment, People's Economy, Local Wisdom
PASAR DIGITAL SYARIAH DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS MODERN Mahmuda Mulia Muhammad
El-Iqthisadi Volume 4 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.29686

Abstract

Abstrak Digitalisasi ekonomi syariah dapat merambah dalam berbagai aspek ekonomi baik ekonomi mikro maupun ekonomi makro. Sekarang ini peran digital sangat luar biasa, hampir semua perekonomian menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi atau digitalisasi. Ekonomi syariah sebagai suatu pemikiran ekonomi yang dianggap dapat menjadi alternatif dari pemikiran ekonomi saat ini sedang berkembang pesat di seluruh dunia dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pelaku ekonomi yang mengedepankan hukum Islam dalam transaksinya, dalam hal ini dibutuhkan adalah menghindari praktik riba menuju falah, memaksimalkan laba dan keterlibatan pemerintah sebagai stakeholder. Dengan demikian, akan melahirkan pasar ekonomi digital syariah yang selama ini diidam-idamkan. Kata kunci: Digitalisasi, Ekonomi Syariah, Bisnis Online Abstract The digitalization of the Islamic economy can penetrate various economic aspects, both micro and macroeconomics. Today the role of digital is extraordinary, almost all economies use information and communication technology or digitization. Islamic economics as an economic thought that is considered to be an alternative to economic thought is currently growing rapidly throughout the world in the last 10 years. Therefore, it is necessary for economic actors who prioritize Islamic law in their transactions, in this case what is needed is to avoid the practice of usury towards falah, maximize profits and involve the government as a stakeholder. Thus, it will give birth to the sharia digital economy market that has been coveted. Keywords: Digitalization, Islamic Economy, Online Business.
PERANAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN KONTEMPORER PADA EKONOMI SYARIAH Mahmuda Mulia Muhammad
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 4 Nomor 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v4i2.35366

Abstract

Abstrak Besarnya kontribusi yang diberikan sektor pertanian menunjukkan eksistensi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Namun sektor pertanian menghadapi berbagai macam problematika. Mulai dari keterhambatan dalam pengoptimalan usaha pertanian, masalah disverifikasi pangan, munculnya ancaman globalisasi hingga pada kesejahteraan petani itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi pustaka dengan berbagai referensi jurnal dan buku serta beberapa artikel terbaik dan terbaru. Penelitian Pustaka (library research) yaitu Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan data dan landasan teoritis dengan mempelajari buku, karya ilmiah, hasil penelitian terdahulu, jurnal-jurnal terkait, artikel-artikel yang terkait serta sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan penelitian sesuai dengan penelitian yang diteliti. Hasil pertanian kontemporer ini dapat dikenakan zakat dengan mengkiaskan kepada empat jenis tumbuhan yang disebutkan dalam Hadis Nabi. Berbagai tantangan dalam pengelolaan zakat pertanian berupa minimnya sumber daya manusia, pemahaman fikih amil yang belum memadai, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, sistem informasi zakat dan sikap mental para penerima zakat. Kata Kunci: Kontemporer, Pertanian, Zakat. Abstract The magnitude of the contribution made by the agricultural sector shows a significant presence in the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the agricultural sector faces various problems. Starting from delays in optimizing agricultural businesses, the problem of food diversification, the emergence of the threat of globalization to the welfare of the farmers themselves. This research was conducted based on literature studies with various journal and book references as well as some of the best and newest articles. Library research, namely research carried out by collecting data and theoretical foundations by studying books, scientific papers, previous research results, related journals, related articles and sources related to research in accordance with the research being studied. These contemporary agricultural products can be subject to zakat by alluding to the four types of plants mentioned in the Hadith of the Prophet. Various challenges in the management of agricultural zakat include the lack of human resources, inadequate understanding of amil fiqh, low public awareness, zakat information systems and the mental attitude of zakat recipients. Keywords: Agriculture, Contemporary, Zakat.
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