Fathul Nugroho
University of Western Australia

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Macroeconomic Energy Efficiency Portfolio Model of Indonesia Fathul Nugroho; Noor Syaifudin
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 1 NUMBER 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.002 KB) | DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v1i1.1161

Abstract

There has been a decreasing trend in Indonesia’s energy efficiency. Indonesia’s energy efficiency decreased at the annual rate of 1.4 % over the last 27 years from $ 246.23 per million Btus in 1980 to $ 165.51 per million Btus in 2007. In the absence of initiatives by the government as well as the citizens to improve energy efficiency, Indonesia’s energy efficiency will decline gradually in the next 25 years by around 45.51 %. This study attempts to address this policy problem by providing policy recommendations based on in-depth analysis and evaluation of the policy alternatives.