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All Journal Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism
Toipah Toipah
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama (UNUSIA), Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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THE TREASURE ARTS AND ISLAMIC CULTURES: MOSQUES’ ARCHITECTURES AND CALLIGRAPHIES IN ARCHIPELAGO Toipah Toipah
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v9i1.5359

Abstract

This article discusses about architectures and ornaments in the mosques, calligraphy, and others. One of the mosques that have been built since the time of Walisongo is the Great Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa, Cirebon. Therefore, the author formulates some problems. First, how is the architectural construction of art? Second, how is its philosophy in terms of the architecture and ornamentation in a mosque? Third, how are types of calligraphy which belong to mosques in the archipelago? To answer these questions, the author uses historical and semiotic approach. The research is a literature study. The method used in this article is analysis-descriptive. The results of this article explained that ornamentation is the development of a sense of beauty that develops abstract patterns taken from processing natural motifs. While calligraphy expresses an abstract understanding of God, so calligraphy is expressed to pour out the power of the revelation of the Qur'an.
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