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All Journal Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Millah: Journal of Religious Studies
Alim Roswantoro
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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THE PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF IQBAL'S THOUGHT: The Mystical Experience and the Negation of The Self-Negating Quietism Alim Roswantoro
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v6i1.1698

Abstract

The article tries to philosophically explore the Iqbal’s notion of mysticism and the mystic’s attitude in facing the world life. The exploration is focused on his concept of mystical experience and the negation of the self-negating quietism. And from this conception, this writing efforts to withdraw the implication to the passive-active attitude of the worldly life. It is the philosophical understanding of the Islamic mysticism in Iqbal’s philosophy as can be traced and found out in his works, particularly in his magnum opus, “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam”. Mysticism, in Iqbal’s understanding, is the human inner world in capturing reality as a whole or non-serial time reality behind his encounter with the Ultimate Ego. For him, there are two experiences, that is, normal one and mystical one. In efforts to understand mysticism, one has to have deep understanding of the basic characters of human mystical experience that is very unique in nature compared to human normal one.
REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS ATAS PENGEMBANGAN CIVIC VALUES MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BERSAMA PESANTREN Alim Roswantoro
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. XI, No. 1, Agustus 2011 Pesantren dalam Dinamika Islam Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol11.iss1.art1

Abstract

The article is the philosophical reflection on the result of the qualitative research of the two pesantren in Java, i.e., Pesantren Tarbiyatun Nasyi’in Paculgowang Jombang at East Java and Pesantren Al-Hikmah Karangmojo at Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. The two pesantren were chosen because they have gotten the empowering training from one of the centers of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University. The main target of the training is to develop civic values, that is, democracy, pluralism and gender equality in pesantren and the surrounding society through the acitivities of economic empowerment of society in cooperation with pesantren. The article tries to explore and find out the results of the empowerment of the two pesantrens, and then tries to reflect them philosophically. And the main result is that the pesantrens and the surrounding peoples can accept the importance of the values of democracy, pluralism, and woman-man equality easier through the real economic activities rather than through discussion on those values in the Islamic perspective. The article can philosophically reflects that the endeavor to change the peoples’ mindset will become nothing if we do not give them the basic need for being able to survive economically. The welfare equality lead them to easily understand what the value of mutual respect making all people free.
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