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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
Muchamad Choirun Nizar
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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QAUL SHAHABI DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM FIQH KONTEMPORER Muchamad Choirun Nizar
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Vol. 1, No. 1, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v1i1.1968

Abstract

Dinamika perkembangan hukum Islam tidak dapat terlepas dari disiplin ilmu ushul fiqh yang memiliki sejumlah metodologi sebagai dalil serta landasan untuk berijtihad. Qaul Shahabi menjadi salah satu dari dalil yang digunakan oleh Ulama Fiqh dalam mengatasi problematika yang terjadi di kalangan umat Islam. Qaul shahabi ialah perihal satu orang shahabah mengemukakan sebuah pendapat kemudian menyebar di kalangan shahabah lainnya, tanpa diketahui seorang shahabat pun yang menentang. Qaul Shahabi menjadi eksis sebagai salah satu rujukan hukum Islam sejak masa Tabi’in. Kehujjahan qaul shahabi diperselisihkan oleh kalangan Ulama. Imam Malik, Ar Razi, Hanafiyyah, Asy Syafi’i dengan Qaul Qadim beliau dan Ahmad bin Hanbal menerima Qaul Shahabi sebagai hujjah. Sedangkan Ulama Asya’irah, Mu’tazilah, Asy Syafi’i dengan Qaul Jadid beliau, Ulama’ Syi’ah, Al Karkhi, Ulama Kontemporer Madzhab Maliki dan Hanafi serta Ibnu Hazm menolak Qaul Shahabi sebagai hujjah. Sama halnya dengan hujjah lain, Qaul Shahabi juga dapat menjadi rujukan bagi permasalahan kontemporer. Perbedaan pendapat Ulama tentang penggunaan Qaul Shahabi sebagai hujjah berpengaruh pada aplikasinya dalam fiqh kontemporer.
Analysis of accuracy of the beginning of hijriah months reckoning of ad-Dur al-Aniq book in 20 years Muchamad Choirun Nizar; Bashori Alwi
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Vol. 4, No. 1, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v4i1.12811

Abstract

In the treasures of the development of astronomy and the method of reckoning in Indonesia, there are several classical Islamic astronomy (falak) books with various methods such as the book Sulam an-Nayyirain, Syamsul Hilal, Durus al-Falakiyyah, Nurul Anwar, and so on. One of the interesting things to study is the book Ad-Dur al-Aniq by KH. Ahmad Ghozali Muhammad Fathullah, an expert in astronomy who came from Madura, the book which is declared as a modern Islamic astronomy book with the method of reckoning tahqiq bi at-tadqiq. This method of reckoning tahqiq bi at-tadqiq is the most accurate because it has a long process and there are many interpolations. The calculation of reckoning for the beginning of the Hijri month in this book goes through 4 main stages, namely the calculation of ijtima, the time of sunset, the position of the sun, and the moon at sunset, and the conclusion of the reckoning. At each stage, it also consists of several counting processes and ta’dil. Through the calculation process, it can be proven that the calculation method in the book ad-Dur al-Aniq is included in the category of the tahqiqi bi at-tadqiq method with a very long algorithm and several corrections so that it gets very accurate results. The theory and calculation system are based on modern astronomical formulas (spherical trigonometric theory) and use a scientific calculator or computer as a calculation tool. After comparing the calculation results using the Jean Meeus algorithm and NASA SKYCAL, the result is that the average difference between the three calculations is no more than 2 minutes.
Co-Authors Bashori Alwi