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Modulation in the Idiom Translation from English to Indonesian in the Novel Rich People Problems Efendi, Lutfi; Hardjanto, Tofan Dwi
SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/salee.v4i1.570

Abstract

Modulation ??is seen as two different points of view in a similar situation. This research describes the modulation in the translation of idioms in the novel Rich People Problems. The material objects of the research were the English novel Rich People Problems and its Indonesian translation. The idioms were in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences found in the novels. The data-collecting process included reading and then underlining them. After the idioms were identified, their meanings were checked and verified using the idiom dictionaries. The idioms were analyzed by using the theory of Makkai (1972) and the modulation theory by Vinay and Darbelnet (1995). Phrasal verb idioms were not dominantly shifted though they are mostly found in the translation of idioms. In addition, modulation can have both narrowing and widening meanings in the target language. On the other hand, modulation mainly occurs in sentences or idioms that take the form of sentences or clauses.
The Use of Sentence Types in Positive Beauty Campaign YouTube Advertisements Efendi, Lutfi; Hardjanto, Tofan Dwi
MIMESIS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mms.v4i2.8250

Abstract

Beauty products use social media to advertise their products to get people to know them. To attract the audience, the advertisers need to reflect the sentence types as well as the titles as the marketing approach. Understanding the sentence types essential for the company to reach the targeted market. This research studied the sentence types of positive beauty campaign YouTube advertisements. The data collecting technique is through document review by using converted spoken utterances from the positive beauty campaign YouTube advertisement videos. The encrypted videos are from Pantene Pro-V It’s time we see grey hair differently #PowerOfGrey, NEW Rare Beauty by Selena Gomez, Unilever Positive Beauty, and Dove Beauty on your own term #MyBeautyMySay. The results showed that declarative sentences are the most widely used in advertisements. Through declarative sentences, the advertisers persuade the audience to have a look at the message of the positive beauty campaign. Also, the purpose of a positive beauty campaign is to spread and embrace a positive awareness of beauty, therefore the role of the sentence type is significant to support the message of the advertisement.
Strategy of Idiom Translation from English to Indonesian: The Case of the Novel Rich People Problems Efendi, Lutfi; Hardjanto, Tofan Dwi
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.12.1.45-53.2023

Abstract

In idiom translation, strategies are employed to find equivalent results from the source language to the target language. There are challenges in translating idioms. The purpose of this study is to find idiom translation strategies in the novel Rich People Problems. In addition to idiom translation strategies, this article also aims to classify idioms in the novel. This study used a qualitative method and was supported by quantitative data using sampling technique. As a result, as Baker (2018) explaines, this article has three idiom translation strategies. They are (1) translation using paraphrase, (2) translation by the omission of a play, and (3) translation by the omission of the entire idiom. However, there are three strategies that are not used in this article. They are borrowing the source language idiom, using an idiom of similar meaning and form, and using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form. Translation by paraphrasing is the most dominant strategy used to translate the idioms in this article, at a rate of 64.29%. In addition, this article also has the types of idioms proposed by Makkai (1972). These are (1) phrasal verb idioms, (2) tournure idioms, and the last (3) irreversible binomial idioms. Therefore, the main use of translating idioms by paraphrase may be due to time constraints for the translator due to the deadline for determining the idiom equivalences in the target language.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE AT-TARTIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN PADA SISWA MA SABILUL MUTTAQIN KALIPURO PUNGGING MOJOKERTO Lutfi Efendi; Ainur Rofiq
An-Najmu: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 2 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63230/annajmu.v2i01.285

Abstract

Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di MA Sabilul Muttaqin Kalipuro Pungging Mojokerto membutuhkan metode yang sesuai dengan kondisi guru dan peserta didik agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an secara efektif. Metode At-Tartil dipilih sebagai metode yang praktis dan sistematis untuk pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di madrasah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen dengan narasumber kepala sekolah, wakil kurikulum, koordinator program pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, wali kelas, dan guru Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode At-Tartil memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa, yang terlihat dari peningkatan kelancaran, kefasihan, dan ketepatan bacaan serta prestasi siswa di tingkat MTQ Jawa Timur. Kesimpulannya, metode At-Tartil sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa di MA Sabilul Muttaqin Kalipuro Pungging Mojokerto.
Reformulation of The Criteria for Determining the Wages of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Workers from The Perspective of John Rawls' Justice Theory Efendi, Lutfi; Barthos, Megawati
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i6.469

Abstract

This study analyzes changes in wage arrangements for micro and small business workers/laborers in the latest regulations, including the Job Creation Law, PP No. 7 of 2021, and PP No. 51 of 2023, using a normative legal approach and John Rawls' distributive justice theory. The study results show that, although the regulation provides flexibility for employers, there are still gaps in injustice due to weak monitoring mechanisms and the low bargaining power of workers. This regulation does not completely fulfill the principle of distributive justice, so a policy reformulation is needed that better protects micro and small business workers/laborers, such as setting sector-based minimum wage standards and strengthening monitoring mechanisms and legal protection. The application of Rawls' principle of justice can be the basis for this reformulation.