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All Journal Jurnal Politik IIJSE
David Effendi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Incumbent’s Curse, Party Institutionalization, and Competitive Factionalism in the Candidacy for South Halmahera Election in 2020 Solihin, Eko Bagus; Rettob, Krisna; Effendi, David
Jurnal Politik Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article investigates the incumbent’s curse in the candidacy process in Indonesia by using Bahrain Kasuba’s failure in the running for re-election in South Halmahera in 2020 as its case study. This study diverges from the traditional scholarship on the incumbent curse, which focuses on the election stage. Instead, we focus on the candidacy stage. Candidacy processes and elections are two different political events. Both have differences in three things: their victory targets, mechanisms, and political processes. These three differences urge the study of the effect of incumbency on candidacy, an important aspect to analyze. This article uses the party institutionalization and competitive factionalism frameworks to analyze how both factors affect the incumbent’s candidacy. We employed a case study method by conducting in-depth interviews with Bahrain Kasuba’s winning team and their competitors and exploring secondary data from media coverage and relevant literature. The study’s findings indicate that Bahrain Kasuba’s failure in the candidacy was caused by institutional factors, namely the weakness of party institutionalization and factionalism. In this case, the weakness of party institutionalization is characterized by the absence of ideological ties between parties and cadres and the lack of the party’s solidity as an organization. Meanwhile, factionalism occurred within parties and the Kasuba family, a dominant political elite in North Maluku. The factionalism in these two arenas placed Bahrain Kasuba in conflict with political party elites, which dictate the outcomes of candidacies.
Determinants of Fraud Stars with Religiosity as a Moderation Variable Lestari, Dwi; Ardini, Lilis; Effendi, David
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5045

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan kecurangan (fraud) dalam organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan fraud, baik tekanan finansial maupun non-finansial. Peluang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan fraud, sehingga semakin kecil peluang terjadinya fraud, kecenderungan kecurangan dapat diminimalisir. Rasionalisasi dan kapabilitas juga berpengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan fraud; semakin banyak alasan logis yang mendukung niat pelaku dan semakin tinggi kapabilitas individu, semakin besar dorongan untuk melakukan kecurangan. Ruang lingkup eksternal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan fraud, menunjukkan bahwa regulasi, sanksi hukum, dan sanksi sosial yang kurang efektif tidak mampu mencegah kecurangan. Sebaliknya, ruang lingkup internal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan fraud, di mana pengelolaan internal yang baik mampu mengurangi kecenderungan tersebut. Budaya organisasi dan religiusitas, kecuali dalam kaitannya dengan kapabilitas, tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan fraud. Religiusitas memoderasi secara negatif hubungan antara kapabilitas dan kecenderungan fraud, menunjukkan bahwa nilai religiusitas yang tinggi dapat mengurangi kecenderungan fraud meski individu memiliki kapabilitas tinggi. Namun, religiusitas tidak memoderasi pengaruh tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, ruang lingkup eksternal, ruang lingkup internal, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kecenderungan fraud.
Co-Authors Dwi Lestari Lilis Ardini Rettob, Krisna Solihin, Eko Bagus