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All Journal Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Politik
David Effendi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Social Sciences

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The Incumbent’s Curse, Party Institutionalization, and Competitive Factionalism in the Candidacy for South Halmahera Election in 2020 Solihin, Eko Bagus; Rettob, Krisna; Effendi, David
Jurnal Politik Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article investigates the incumbent’s curse in the candidacy process in Indonesia by using Bahrain Kasuba’s failure in the running for re-election in South Halmahera in 2020 as its case study. This study diverges from the traditional scholarship on the incumbent curse, which focuses on the election stage. Instead, we focus on the candidacy stage. Candidacy processes and elections are two different political events. Both have differences in three things: their victory targets, mechanisms, and political processes. These three differences urge the study of the effect of incumbency on candidacy, an important aspect to analyze. This article uses the party institutionalization and competitive factionalism frameworks to analyze how both factors affect the incumbent’s candidacy. We employed a case study method by conducting in-depth interviews with Bahrain Kasuba’s winning team and their competitors and exploring secondary data from media coverage and relevant literature. The study’s findings indicate that Bahrain Kasuba’s failure in the candidacy was caused by institutional factors, namely the weakness of party institutionalization and factionalism. In this case, the weakness of party institutionalization is characterized by the absence of ideological ties between parties and cadres and the lack of the party’s solidity as an organization. Meanwhile, factionalism occurred within parties and the Kasuba family, a dominant political elite in North Maluku. The factionalism in these two arenas placed Bahrain Kasuba in conflict with political party elites, which dictate the outcomes of candidacies.
GERAKAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Utomo, Lantip Fajar; Effendi, David
Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v6i2.932

Abstract

This research aims to discuss how the strategy of community empowerment in building food self-sufficiency in the City of Yogyakarta Covid-19. Qualitative research using an explanatory method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research that has been done that the land use movement and the existence of community empowerment programs during the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Yogyakarta. The land use movement functions as an effort to build food self-sufficiency and community-based local community empowerment. This program is also a space for collaboration between community stakeholders and the agriculture office as well as financial support from the special budget of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Other findings, there are several benefits for farmer groups and the surrounding community, namely being able to create and develop group potential, employment opportunities, helping group welfare, being able to meet community food needs. In addition, there are obstacles experienced such as erratic weather conditions affecting crop yields, lack of participation among group members, lack of consistency to maintain every agenda that will be carried out and market support to buy community products.
Co-Authors Rettob, Krisna Solihin, Eko Bagus Utomo, Lantip Fajar