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Review of Sister Province between East Java Province-Indonesia and Prefecture Osaka-Japan Tonny Dian Effendi
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 3 NO 2
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

The cooperation between East Java province of Indonesia and Osaka Prefecture of Japan is one of the oldest sub-national or local government’s international cooperation in both countries. The cooperation has been growing both in scope of fields and areas. From East Java perspective, the cooperation should to be more intensive on investment and workers capabilities, while Osaka views that the increasing of human resources is important point. Both of local government agree that their cooperation is important as the back-bond of Indonesia-Japan bilateral relations, and the focus on trade and economy should to be expand. Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the priority of them now. But, they also face the challenges in the infrastructure and clear information provided. The involvement of local government under provincial/prefectural level and non-government actors including universities and NGO is needed and synergized with the cooperation.

K-pop and J-pop Influences to University Students in Malang, East Java – Indonesia : A Comparative Public Diplomacy Studies Tonny Dian Effendi
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 1 NO 2
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

This paper discussing the comparison of Korean Pop Culture and Japan Pop Culture to the youth in Malang.One of the important of this research is about public diplomacy using pop culture which creating many fans and lovers. The main purpose of the research is to show how the globalization in culture has influencing the youth in developing country like Indonesia. Malang is one of the city that have many K-Pop lovers and J-Pop lovers. This research is qualitative and using depth interview to get information from the participant as the member of the pop lovers. The result shows that both Korea and Japan's government have role on their public diplomacy by using this pop culture. They are often held the events like competition on music, dance and another shape of pop culture. J-pop has more focus on the animation (anime), cartoon (manga) and costume-player (cosplay). Whereas K-pop has more focus on the drama movie and music. From observation to the pop lovers, the J-pop lovers is more creative because they have a challenge, especially for cosplay to create their own costume to the competition. But for K-pop, they are more focused to learn and imitate the dance style of the Korean artist. But, both of them have significant influence to the options for the university students in Department of International Relations, University of Muhammadiyah Malang to choose Japanese and Koreans as their subject as the third language after Bahasa Indonesia and English.

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE DECISION TO USE THE CHINESE VACCINE Tonny Dian Effendi
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 6 No 2 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v6i2.385

This study discusses the factors that may influence the state to use the Chinese vaccines by examining the realism and liberal institution argument that the political value and institutions influence a state to cooperate with another state. This study examines the association between political (democracy) and economic (economic multilateral institution membership) factors and the state’s decision to use Chinese vaccines through regression analysis. This study found that: (1) states with a high level of democracy tend not to use vaccines from China and prefer to use other vaccines; (2) membership in multilateral economic cooperation under China’s leadership (BRI and AIIB) shows different tendencies in vaccine selection. This study shows that domestic politics and the nature of multilateral cooperation in an international institution influence state behavior. This study confirms that the vaccine is a global health issue, but political and economic factors appear to be associated with vaccine selection

Terrorism-Related Topic In The Language Of Fake News In Indonesia Ahmet Yiğitalp Tulga; Tonny Dian Effendi
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v5i2.4935

The discussion on the relations between terrorism and social media mainly focuses on social media's role in spreading the terrorism ideology and recruiting the member of the terrorist group. However, social media has also become means to share fake news related to terrorism. Considering the relationship between fake news and terrorism, the primary purpose of this study is to examine the content, language used, and emotion of fake news about terrorism in Indonesia. It also reveal what kind of language used in fake news to manipulate the public and what emotions it appeals to. We analyzed fake news about terrorism in Indonesia using quantitative text analysis methods, such as sentiment analysis and dictionary-based analysis methods with R statistical software. We created two dictionaries covering the religious and violence words, and fake news was examined under these two dictionaries. For reliability, we applied the "Split-half test" to the results and we reached similar results. This study shows that ISIS, Aceh, and terrorist action in Sulawesi are three dominant topics in fake news. Second, the language on fake news is mostly about terrorism and violence to create fear in society. Third, violence and religious language are equal in the language of misleading content. We interpreted the results obtained with the traditional fear of crime theory. We then discussed the major results of this research and made effort to explain reasons behind our research results. The study has a limitation because of the small number of fake news. Future studies may overcome this limitation by selecting multiple countries as cases or increasing the date range of fake news. The dictionary-based method we used in this study is relatively new for the literature and provides the opportunity to analyze fake news content effectively. Our results using the Dictionary-based method can provide valuable clues for policymakers in the counter-terrorism field.

Zheng He and International Relations: An Asian Cultural Diplomacy Model Tonny Dian Effendi
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2019.4.2.115-128

Zheng He is not only an important figure in China’s trade route in Southeast Asia until Africa, but He marked how cultural diplomacy carried out with a peaceful approach. Zheng He journey from China to various countries demonstrated how cultural diplomacy successfully is done. Therefore, the questions are: how is Zheng He diplomacy viewed from diplomacy in international relations study? What are the values that support this succeed? Is it can be a cultural diplomacy model in international relations study, at least for Asian countries? Those questions become the discussion in this article. The argument of this article is Zheng He does not only contribute to bilateral relations between China and the country where he visited, but he contributes in diplomacy study in international relations. Zheng He diplomatic style may become one of Asian diplomacy model, at least it contributes to the history of world diplomacy.

Zheng He and International Relations: An Asian Cultural Diplomacy Model Tonny Dian Effendi
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2019.4.2.115-128

Zheng He is not only an important figure in China’s trade route in Southeast Asia until Africa, but He marked how cultural diplomacy carried out with a peaceful approach. Zheng He journey from China to various countries demonstrated how cultural diplomacy successfully is done. Therefore, the questions are: how is Zheng He diplomacy viewed from diplomacy in international relations study? What are the values that support this succeed? Is it can be a cultural diplomacy model in international relations study, at least for Asian countries? Those questions become the discussion in this article. The argument of this article is Zheng He does not only contribute to bilateral relations between China and the country where he visited, but he contributes in diplomacy study in international relations. Zheng He diplomatic style may become one of Asian diplomacy model, at least it contributes to the history of world diplomacy.

Memahami Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Era Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono secara Komprehensif: Resensi Buku Tonny Dian Effendi
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2017), hlm. 1-84
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Memotret politik luar negeri Indonesia pada era Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono bukanlah hal yang sederhana. Kompleksitas politik domestik seperti perubahan rezim dan sistem politik, serta juga situasi internasional seperti kebangkitan Asia dan pergeseran kekuatan global, menjadi materi utama yang berpengaruh dalam usaha menjelaskan tersebut. Namun, dibalik perubahan dan dinamika politik domestik dan internasional itu sendiri, terdapat pola-pola khusus yang mengiringi perjalanan politik luar negeri Indonesia, baik ada yang terus berlanjut, maupun ada yang terhenti. Meskipun diperlukan energi yang cukup besar dalam usaha tersebut, bukan satu hal yang tidak mungkin untuk menjelaskan politik luar negeri Indonesia secara komprehensif.Kata-kata kunci: politik luar negeri Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Memahami Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Era Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono secara Komprehensif: Resensi Buku Effendi, Tonny Dian
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2017), hlm. 1-84
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Memotret politik luar negeri Indonesia pada era Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono bukanlah hal yang sederhana. Kompleksitas politik domestik seperti perubahan rezim dan sistem politik, serta juga situasi internasional seperti kebangkitan Asia dan pergeseran kekuatan global, menjadi materi utama yang berpengaruh dalam usaha menjelaskan tersebut. Namun, dibalik perubahan dan dinamika politik domestik dan internasional itu sendiri, terdapat pola-pola khusus yang mengiringi perjalanan politik luar negeri Indonesia, baik ada yang terus berlanjut, maupun ada yang terhenti. Meskipun diperlukan energi yang cukup besar dalam usaha tersebut, bukan satu hal yang tidak mungkin untuk menjelaskan politik luar negeri Indonesia secara komprehensif.Kata-kata kunci: politik luar negeri Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

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