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Demokratisasi dalam Diplomasi?: Sebuah Tinjauan terhadap Konsep dan Fungsi "Citizen Diplomacy" Dian Mutmainah
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.382 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v10i2.1312.%p

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana aktifitas diplomasi terdemokratisasi oleh meningkatnya partisipasi publik di dalamnya. Konsep citizen diplomacy berkembang seiring meningkatnya partisipasiwarga biasa dalam aktifitas diplomasi. Dalam kenyatannya, aktifitas citizen diplomacy sulit dipisahkan dari aktifitas diplomasi publik dimana negara memang dengan sengaja melibatkan aktor non-negara untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas dilomasi pemerintah. Sebagian besar definisi citizen diplomacy juga masih melihat partisipasi warga biasa memang dilakukan dalam rangka mendukung diplomasi negaranya. Artikel ini secara khusus membahas tipologi citizen diplomat dari Paul Sharp yang sangat membantu dalam mengidentifikasi aktor-aktor dalam citizen diplomacy dan berbagai bentuk partisipasinya. Melalui tipologi tersebut Sharp menawarkan pengertian yang lebih luas dimana citizen diplomacy dilihat sebagai partisipasi warga biasa dalam interaksi global baik yang bersifat internasional maupun transnasional. Kesimpulannya, secara umum citizen diplomacy sebagai metode penyelenggaraan hubungan internasional memiliki tiga karakteristik: adanya partisipasi warga biasa dalam interaksi global; bersifat komplementer terhadap dplomasi berbasis-negara; dan mensyaratkan adanya kesadaran global pada para pelakunya.
ASEAN sebagai Instrumen Adaptasi Singapura terhadap Globalisasi Dian Mutmainah; Nindi Rachmawati
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i1.11

Abstract

Abstract             This paper addresses the ability of Singapore to adapt to global economic challenges through regionalism. Using Moravcsik’s liberal intergovernmentalist theory, it investigates how Singapore consistently exerts its orientation to implement trade liberalization and economic integration in ASEAN. Focusing on one of three areas of national preferences, this paper found that Singapore has been dynamically adapted to external challenges. These capacities in turn influenced its external strategies. Instead of seeing its neighbours in ASEAN as competitors, Singapore views their comparative advantages as part of its economic strategies. This gives Singapore a good (and convincing) position to lead other ASEAN members to deeper and wider economic integration.             Keywords: regionalism, ASEAN, Singapore, globalization
Globalisasi dan Dinamika Lokal: Kondisi Keamanan Insani Pedagang Lokal di Sekitar Hipermarket Giant di Kota Malang Dian Mutmainah
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v2i1.24

Abstract

Abstract This article is part of a research that applied human security as a concept in a local situation. The research investigated whether the presence of Giant hypermart as a representation of foreign actor affects the human security of local traders around it. It is an important question because global interaction has been reducing the capability of the state to provide security to its citizen. In this case, the presence of Giant at one urban area in Malang City has inevitably put local traders into global economic competition.The findings of the research demonstrate that the locals’ understanding is insufficient to build solidarity in order to create collective mechanism to survive the competition. One of the main reasons was because they merely saw the competition as a normal consequence of government policies. Indeed, it can be concluded that the guarantee of the fulfillment of locals’ human security also requires their understanding over their political rights to question government policies. Keywords: globalization, human security, economic security