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DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA MELALUI KONTINGEN GARUDA/ UNIFIL TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DI LEBANON SELATAN Angga Nurdin Rachmat
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.704 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia telah menjadi salah satu negara yang sangat aktif dalam pengiriman pasukan penjaga perdamaian PBB. Hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya kontingen yang dikirimkan baik berupa pasukan penjaga perdamaian maupun personil dalam misi pengawasan. Indonesia dalam hal ini mendasarkan keikutsertaan dalam pasukan penjaga perdamaian kepada pembukaan UUD 1945. Namun, selain itu pengiriman pasukan ini juga ditujukan untuk membawa Indonesia lebih dekat kepada masyarakat di negara lain, khususnya di negara dimana pasukan tersebut ditempatkan. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan melakukan pembahasan mengenai keberadaan dari pasukan penjaga perdamaian PBB asal Indonesia yang tergabung dalam UNIFIL yang juga membawa misi diplomasi publik kepada masyarakat di Lebanon maupun kepada kontingen UNIFIL lainnya. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktek diplomasi publik yang dijalankan oleh pasukan penjaga perdamaian Indonesia yang tergabung dalam UNIFIL.
REALISME DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENOLAKAN PENGUNGSI DAN MIGRAN OLEH HUNGARIA TAHUN 2015-2018 Angga Nurdin Rachmat
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v5i1.192

Abstract

Refugees and migrants became a big problem in Europe after World War II, this time refugees came from Middle East cause of recent conflict in the region. Hungary, geographically is the country became a gateway for refugees and migrants coming from the Middle East to go to Western and Northern European countries. Hungary has become a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol which has the mandate to carry out the protection and fulfillment of the rights of refugees who come to their territory, especially in this case Hungary is serve as a transit country. However, the facts that occur are Hungary's refusal of the presence of refugees by issuing a series of policies that are considered controversial and inviting criticism from the European Union and other European countries. Referring to the reality, this study attempt to explain the reasons behind Hungary's rejection of refugees and migrants from the Middle East by the realism perspective. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach where data were collected through interviews and literature studies. This research found that policies issued by Hungary are based on national interests which are the basis of consideration used by a country in making policies according to the view of realism. The national interest is related to the interests of core values, middle range objectives and long range goals that want to be maintained or protected when faced with the arrival of refugees and migrants to Hungary.