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Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Bank Syariah: Tinjauan Literatur   Roos Nelly; Saparuddin Siregar; Sugianto Sugianto
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (964.03 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v4i4.1008

Abstract

Due to their unique risk profile, Islamic banks face challenges in risk management. This study aims to review the risks faced by Islamic banks. This study explores risk practices through selected literature and describes the risks faced by Islamic banks. The results show that there are several risks faced by Islamic banks including: credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, legal risk, withdrawal risk, benchmark risk and fiduciary risk. Another finding is that Islamic banking is riskier than conventional banks due to its uniqueness in providing financing. In addition, this is also due to an immature money market, limited availability of lender of last resort facilities from the central bank, and a lack of market infrastructure. Islamic banks from the literature analyzed, have not shown to have developed effective solutions to manage the risks of conventional banks and face their own unique risks. Keywords: Islamic Banking, Management, Risk
Studi Empiris Perkembangan Crowdfunding Syariah di Indonesia Roos Nelly; Harianto Harianto; M.Shabri Abd.Majid; Marliyah Marliyah; Rita   Handayani
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 4 No 5 (2022): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.39 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v4i5.926

Abstract

Crowdfunding plays a role in the Indonesian economy in its development. Sharia crowdfunding has become a solution to provide financial services that are accessible to businesses that lack access to banking, especially in Indonesia. Using a literature review, this study aims to describe crowdfunding and show how sharia crowdfunding is developing in Indonesia. The results of the study show that crowdfunding has continued to develop in Indonesia since it was first popular in 2009. Sharia crowdfunding has the potential to benefit the business world in accessing capital, increasing welfare, and general economic growth. Another finding is that the implementation of sharia crowdfunding is divided into four categories; donation-based, reward-based, asset-based and equity-based crowdfunding. Where there are differences between conventional crowdfunding and sharia crowdfunding from the four categories. In addition, sharia crowdfunding is also faced with several future issues that must be faced, such as: public trust in crowdfunding, quality and understanding, contract innovation, partnerships with banks, integration with NBFIs, especially MFIs and being able to develop businesses that have high risk. Keywords: Crowdfunding, Sharia Crowdfunding, Development