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All Journal THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan
Tanendri Arrizqiyani
STIKes BAkti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Uji Efektivitas Formula Pedikulosida Berbahan Aktif Minyak Atsiri Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Kepala (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer) Secara In Vitro Tanendri Arrizqiyani
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 2, No 1 (2019): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.332 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v2i1.1921

Abstract

Pediculosis is a disease caused by Pediculus humanus capitis de Geer or often called head lice which is an obligate ectoparasite in the human head. The prevalence of pediculosis is quite high and there are reports of resistance and negative side effects regarding the use of synthetic pediculosides trigger research and development of vegetable pediculosides. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the formula of pediculoside with active ingredients of essential oils on head lice mortality in vitro. The study was conducted by testing 3 formulas with variations in the composition of essential oils made from cassava oil, fennel oil, lemon oil, water and vegetable glycerine. Comparison of the ingredients in formula A is 10%, 10%, 5%, 50% and 20%; formula B is 5%, 15%, 5%, 50% and 20%; while formula C is 15%, 5%, 5%, 50% and 20%. The test method is an experiment with a completely randomized design. The test is done by placing 10 adult head lice on filter paper which has been saturated with a formula made in a petri dish. Mortality of head lice is observed based on time. Test results data will be compared with negative controls and positive controls in the form of testing using permethrin-active pediculoside drugs. The results showed that the pediculoside formula A, B and C had a high mortality rate which caused 100% of the deaths of head lice tested in less than 5 minutes. Statistically there is a significance to the results of testing formulas A, B, and C when compared to controls. Based on the results of multiple statistical statistics, it was found that formula C was the most effective as a pediculoside formula
UUJI LARVASIDA MIRISTISIN (Myristica fragrans Houtt) TERHADAP Aedes aegypti INSTAR III Tanendri Arrizqiyani
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JANUARI 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.472 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v7i1.651

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang masih banyak menimbulkan kematian. Untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran penyakit DBD dilakukan melalui penggunaan larvasida alami yang berasal dari tanaman pala. Salah satu zat aktif dari tanaman pala yaitu Myristicin yang diduga memiliki aktivitas psikofarmakologis sebagai insektisida. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui LC50 dari miristisin dengan variasi konsentrasi 5, 10, 15, dan 20 ppm. Objek yang digunakan yaitu larva Aedes aegypti instar III. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasimiristisin (Myristica fragrans Houtt) yang dapat membunuh larva Aedes aegypti Instar III berdasarkan LC50yaitu pada konsentrasi 11,655 ppm pada jam ke-12 dan 15,230 ppm pada jam ke-24.
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