Widyantoro Widyantoro
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PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI RAWA PASANG SURUT MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI RAISA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Widyantoro Widyantoro; N. Agustiani; A. Ruskandar
Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pertanian Pascasarjana UGJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v7i2.2801

Abstract

Tidal swamp land has great potential and opportunities to be used as food production areas, especially rice. The IAARD has produced many technologies and varieties that are adaptive in the growing environment of tidal swamps, but their use and distribution have not been widely known and applied by farmers. The research to increase the income of tidal swamp rice farmers is intended to analyze the tidal swamp rice technology that is being developed. Research in Sukamulya Village, sub district Tungkal Ilir, District of Banyuasin, South Sumatera. The research on 2018 dry season, activities began with a pre-survey which was also used to conduct needs and opportunity studies on farmer groups who would apply tidal swamp rice cultivation technology to tidal swamp rice activities using the RAISA technology approach. Data collection is done using with and without method by means of farm record keeping. Farming analysis is used to analyze collected data. Pre-survey results, based on ranking and priority, there are 5 problems that must be immediately implemented and addressed, namely substandard irrigation, rat control, weed control, drought in the constitutional court, and fertilizer dosage. Based on the agreement, the 5 problems will be overcome by mutual cooperation on the cleaning of tertiary channels, integrated rate control, integrated weed control, planting on time, the use of water pumps, rice variety tolerant to drought, and applying fertilizer doses based on kid fertilizer. The average grain yield of farmers cooperator in tidal swamp rice farms of 5,420 kg/ha is 18.86% higher than that of non-cooperator farmers who average 4,560 kg/ha and the level of profit from tidal swamp farming in farmers cooperator is more feasible when compared to non-cooperator farmers.
ADOPSI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU PADI DI LAHAN RAWA A. Ruskandar; Widyantoro Widyantoro; Septian Deni W; A. Rifki; I.A. Rumanti; I. Hasmi
Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pertanian Pascasarjana UGJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v7i1.2850

Abstract

This research was conducted using a survey method carried out in two districts in the South Sumatra region namely Ogan Ilir and Banyuasin starting in March 2019. Ogan Ilir Regency represents the lebak swamp area while Banyuasin represents the Pasangsurut swamp area. The selection of provinces is determined by purposive sampling, which is chosen provinces that have a fairly large swampy land. Data collected includes: (1) Characteristics of respondents (age, sex, education, land area / arable land, (2) Reasons for choosing a vub to plant, (3) source of seeds and seed classes planted, and (4) data and information other relevant to the purpose of the study.This study aims to identify the level of adoption and development of new superior varieties (VUB) of rice in swamps and identify the reasons for farmers in adopting and planting VUBs.From the results of the study revealed that Ciherang is a common variety planted by respondents in Ogan Ilir, while IR 42 is a variety commonly planted in Banyuasin, transplanting planting is done twice by seedlings, generally done by respondents in Ogan Ilir, while seed planting is directly carried out by respondents in Banyuasin, most respondents in Ogan Ilir are not familiar with Inpara varieties, varieties planted in the two districts are generally not labeled.Some of the reasons cited by farmers grow varieties between high production, short service life, and pest resistance data Distribution of varieties in South Sumatra shows that Ciherang is still the dominant variety, while Inpara has not been recorded in the data held by local agencies.