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Crop Livestock System in South Sulawesi: Review of Implementary Activities Ella, Andi
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

South Sulawesi has considerated having amount of rice field i.e. 598,218 hectare about 21.49% out of the total land for agriculture activities. Some of these are irrigated rice field, either technical or non-technical irrigated which contributes to the production of rice. These land is also used as production center for cattle. The population of cattle is 805,868 heads in 1995 decreased to 749,327 heads in 1999 (1.8% decreased each year). Both commodities (rice and cattle) were agribusiness oriented. However, the productivity of rice has been facing leveling off, with the maximum average is 4 â 6 ton/ha. It is likely that the due to phenomena degradation of the soil, so that it can not support the optimum condition of the growing rice because of inadequate a certain nutrient or lack of organic carbon which can not support the uptake of a certain nutrient. One of the alternative to improve these condition was the application of compost which produced from cattle manure. The main feed of cattle can be provided from rice straw, which is available with the amount of 4-5 ton/ha/growing season. It means that the potential production of rice straw every season was 1,196,432 heaps, which can be used as cattle, feed to increase cattle production. Each cattle could produce 4 â 5 ton fresh manure/year, which can be processed to cattle manure (compost) at the rate of 2 ton/year/cattle, so that it is estimated the number of compost can be produced in South Sulawesi was 1,498,654 ton/year. This can be applied to 749,327 ha of rice field with the rate of 1.5 â 2 t/ha. Therefore, the integration of cattle into a rice system could increased productivity of the two commodities. The implementation of CLS in South Sulawesi has the following problems: a) in the intensive area of growing rice, the threshing mashed was done using power thresher, and cutting the rice straw at the top (one third from the top) which cause problem for farmers to collect the rice straw for cattle feed, b) most of farmers have no any experience in using rice straw for fodder, c) the majority of farmers do not have animal shelter. Â Key words: Integration, feed cattle, rice straw, fermentation

Assessment of Integrated Farming System of Beef Cattle in South Sulawesi Sariubang, Matheus; Ella, Andi; Nurhayu, A; Pasambe, Daniel
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Increase productivity of beef cattle can be done as integrated in the farming systems, where beef cattle has optimized the use of straw agricultural. Like rice straw, rice bran, stalk and corn bran, with legumes. In addition, beef cattles feces could be used as compost to organic fertilizer for paddy and crops planted. The assessment was conducted in Takalar and Barru district with two farmers group. In Takalar district of has implemented the collective stable, while that in Barru district was the individual stable. Result showed that aplication non limited rice straw + 3 kg refined rice bran + 10 g mineral (salt + manure SP 36) could increased body weight up to 0.41 kg/head/day in Barru district, and substitution in organic fertilizer (recommendation manure) with organic fertilizer on paddy has reached up to 6.50 ton/ha (1 ton organic manure + 127.8 kg urea + 100 kg ZA + 8.3 kg SP 36 + 41.7 KCl) and 6.37 ton/Ha (150 kg urea + 100 kg ZA + 50 kg SP 36 + 50 kg KCl). Â Key words: Farming system, beef cattle, organic fertilizer

Opportunity Integrate the Goat at Areal Plantation Base on The Pepper Crop Ella, Andi; Kadang, M
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Consume the domestic flesh mount, but is not made balance with the growth rate produce. One of its low factor is growth rate produce is limitation of forage because availibility offarm which is not adequate. Goat is represent the comodity of South Sulawesi, based on : (a) market opportunity, (b) beneficial price, with it is developing be increase as well namely 46.9%/year, (c) goats population have been developed 1 .33% but not yet fulfilled the market need, and (d) support and potency of natural resources. Beside that crop of pepper prospective developed in South Sulawesi, based on: (a) market opportunity due the increase ofdemand causes the average price increased by 103.96% (1995-1999) with the production increase 10.36% and productivity by 0.42 ton.ha/year, (b) resources potention: the area (8,258 ha) does not yet executed optimally, opportunity production increase 63 .86%, the uncultivated land that potential are 150,404 ha, (c) one of superior commodity with the development centre in Sinjai, Bulukumba, and Bantaeng regency (SIKUMBANG). Growth average ofthe area width (15.61%) is bigger than it is production (11 .8%) . Integrate the goat, pepper and gliricidia in farming system broadly 8,258 ha will yield 61, 935,000 kg of forages with the carrying capacities are 8.33 goats/ha. If there are 8 goats, they will be produce 1,460 kg/year of manure for compost product. Development of integrated goat in pepper plantation will be increase the productivity of livestock and crop of pepper and gliricidia. Compost affected to improve the crop productivity. Developing the system could reduce the production cost, and it turn, the farmers income will be increase. Key words: Integration, goat, gliricidia, pepper plantation

Assessment of Integrated Farming System of Beef Cattle in South Sulawesi Matheus Sariubang; Andi Ella; A Nurhayu; Daniel Pasambe
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Increase productivity of beef cattle can be done as integrated in the farming systems, where beef cattle has optimized the use of straw agricultural. Like rice straw, rice bran, stalk and corn bran, with legumes. In addition, beef cattle's feces could be used as compost to organic fertilizer for paddy and crops planted. The assessment was conducted in Takalar and Barru district with two farmer's group. In Takalar district of has implemented the collective stable, while that in Barru district was the individual stable. Result showed that aplication non limited rice straw + 3 kg refined rice bran + 10 g mineral (salt + manure SP 36) could increased body weight up to 0.41 kg/head/day in Barru district, and substitution in organic fertilizer (recommendation manure) with organic fertilizer on paddy has reached up to 6.50 ton/ha (1 ton organic manure + 127.8 kg urea + 100 kg ZA + 8.3 kg SP 36 + 41.7 KCl) and 6.37 ton/Ha (150 kg urea + 100 kg ZA + 50 kg SP 36 + 50 kg KCl). Key words: Farming system, beef cattle, organic fertilizer

Opportunity Integrate the Goat at Areal Plantation Base on The Pepper Crop Andi Ella; M Kadang
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2004): MARCH 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Consume the domestic flesh mount, but is not made balance with the growth rate produce. One of its low factor is growth rate produce is limitation of forage because availibility offarm which is not adequate. Goat is represent the comodity of South Sulawesi, based on : (a) market opportunity, (b) beneficial price, with it is developing be increase as well namely 46.9%/year, (c) goats population have been developed 1 .33% but not yet fulfilled the market need, and (d) support and potency of natural resources. Beside that crop of pepper prospective developed in South Sulawesi, based on: (a) market opportunity due the increase ofdemand causes the average price increased by 103.96% (1995-1999) with the production increase 10.36% and productivity by 0.42 ton.ha/year, (b) resources potention: the area (8,258 ha) does not yet executed optimally, opportunity production increase 63 .86%, the uncultivated land that potential are 150,404 ha, (c) one of superior commodity with the development centre in Sinjai, Bulukumba, and Bantaeng regency (SIKUMBANG). Growth average ofthe area width (15.61%) is bigger than it is production (11 .8%) . Integrate the goat, pepper and gliricidia in farming system broadly 8,258 ha will yield 61, 935,000 kg of forages with the carrying capacities are 8.33 goats/ha. If there are 8 goats, they will be produce 1,460 kg/year of manure for compost product. Development of integrated goat in pepper plantation will be increase the productivity of livestock and crop of pepper and gliricidia. Compost affected to improve the crop productivity. Developing the system could reduce the production cost, and it turn, the farmers income will be increase. Key words: Integration, goat, gliricidia, pepper plantation

Crop Livestock System in South Sulawesi: Review of Implementary Activities Andi Ella
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

South Sulawesi has considerated having amount of rice field i.e. 598,218 hectare about 21.49% out of the total land for agriculture activities. Some of these are irrigated rice field, either technical or non-technical irrigated which contributes to the production of rice. These land is also used as production center for cattle. The population of cattle is 805,868 heads in 1995 decreased to 749,327 heads in 1999 (1.8% decreased each year). Both commodities (rice and cattle) were agribusiness oriented. However, the productivity of rice has been facing leveling off, with the maximum average is 4 – 6 ton/ha. It is likely that the due to phenomena degradation of the soil, so that it can not support the optimum condition of the growing rice because of inadequate a certain nutrient or lack of organic carbon which can not support the uptake of a certain nutrient. One of the alternative to improve these condition was the application of compost which produced from cattle manure. The main feed of cattle can be provided from rice straw, which is available with the amount of 4-5 ton/ha/growing season. It means that the potential production of rice straw every season was 1,196,432 heaps, which can be used as cattle, feed to increase cattle production. Each cattle could produce 4 – 5 ton fresh manure/year, which can be processed to cattle manure (compost) at the rate of 2 ton/year/cattle, so that it is estimated the number of compost can be produced in South Sulawesi was 1,498,654 ton/year. This can be applied to 749,327 ha of rice field with the rate of 1.5 – 2 t/ha. Therefore, the integration of cattle into a rice system could increased productivity of the two commodities. The implementation of CLS in South Sulawesi has the following problems: a) in the intensive area of growing rice, the threshing mashed was done using power thresher, and cutting the rice straw at the top (one third from the top) which cause problem for farmers to collect the rice straw for cattle feed, b) most of farmers have no any experience in using rice straw for fodder, c) the majority of farmers do not have animal shelter. Key words: Integration, feed cattle, rice straw, fermentation

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