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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Jurnal Health Sains Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Solha Elrifda
Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Jambi
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Budaya Patient Safety dan Karakteristik Kesalahan Pelayanan: Implikasi Kebijakan di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Kota Jambi Elrifda, Solha
Kesmas Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Patient safety adalah salah satu komponen kritis dari mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Banyak kesalahan pelayanan dikaitkan dengan budaya patient safety. Catatan tentang kesalahan pelayanan di berbagai segara menunjukkan angka yang mengkhawatirkan, sementara di Indonesia belum ada catatan resmi. Demikian halnya dengan budaya patient safety dan kesalahan pelayanan di rumah sakit Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya patient safety dan karakteristik kesalahan pelayanan di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Jambi. Desain penelitian ialah cross sectional dan kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel adalah petugas yang melayani pasien secara langsung di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit yang diteliti (dokter, perawat, dokter gigi, dan bidan) dengan jumlah sampel 191 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara tidak langsung dengan menyebarkan angket yang diadopsi dari kuesioner yang telah distandardisasi oleh Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality dengan penambahan untuk pertanyaan tentang kesalahan pelayanan secara kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya patient safety secara umum direspons positif hanya 14,7% responden pada tingkat unit dan 26,2% pada tingkat rumah sakit. Variasi kesalahan pelayanan menyangkut disiplin, komunikasi, dan kesalahan teknis yang disebabkan oleh faktor manusia dan kegagalan sistem. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah budaya patient safety di salah satu rumah sakit di kota Jambi kurang baik dan ditemukan berbagai kesalahan pelayanan. Saran kepada pihak manajemen untuk menetapkan kebijakan pelaksanaan standar keselamatan pasien sesegera mungkin. Patient safety is one of critical component in healthcare quality. There are so many healthcare errors associated to patient safety culture. Healthcare errors in various countries have shown an alarming rate, but there is no formal record of event in Indonesia including in Jambi. One hundred and ninety one respondent, who served patients directly (phyisicians, nurses, dentists, and midwifes) participated in this survey. Data collected by self administered questionnaire. The standardized questionnaire Agency for Healthcare and Quality used in this survey combined with open ended questions about healthcare error characteristics. The result is 14,7% of respondent gave a positive response on patient safety culture in the unit level and 26,2% of respondents gave a positive response on hospital level. Variation of healthcare errors found include the discipline, communication, and technical errors caused by human factors and system failure. Suggestions for the management of the hospital to implement the patient safety standard as soon as possible.
What are The Causes of Exclusive Breastfeeding Failure? : A Systematic Review Arifarahmi, Arifarahmi; Asrial, Asrial; Rusdi , M Rusdi; Elrifda, Solha
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1086

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding has tremendous health benefits for infants, including boosting the immune system, reducing the risk of disease, and supporting optimal growth and development. Although the importance of exclusive breastfeeding is widely recognized, there are still failures in exclusive breastfeeding practices in many countries, including the factors that cause them. This study aims to analyze the factors that lead to exclusive breastfeeding failure. This study used a systematic literature review method. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by searching literature in the Google Scholar and Scopus databases. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. The results showed that the factors inhibiting exclusive breastfeeding were infant mother's knowledge, family support including mother, mother-in-law, and husband, mother's employment status, breast care, breastfeeding coupled with formula and complementary foods, and milk production during breastfeeding
Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Aged 24–59 Months in Jambi City, Indonesia, 2024 Riya, Rosa; Naswir, Mohammad; Johari, Asni; Elrifda, Solha; Huda, Nizlel
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2781

Abstract

Abstract Objective: To analyze factors associated with stunting among children aged 24–59 months at the Tanjung Pinang Community Health Center, Jambi City, Indonesia, in 2024. Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study involved all stunted children registered at the Tanjung Pinang Community Health Center (n = 42). Total sampling was applied. The independent variables included child age, maternal age, maternal education, economic status, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitude. Data were collected using structured questionnaires with established validity and reliability. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The analysis showed no significant associations between stunting and child age (p = 0.509), economic status (p = 0.746), maternal education (p = 0.170), maternal knowledge (p = 0.355), or maternal attitude (p = 0.395). However, maternal age was significantly associated with the incidence of stunting (p = 0.024), with a higher risk observed among mothers aged <20 years and >35 years. Conclusion: Maternal age was the only factor significantly associated with stunting among children aged 24–59 months in this study. These findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions focusing on maternal age as part of stunting prevention strategies. Keywords: attitude, economic status, knowledge, maternal age, maternal education, stunting
Co-Authors Arifarahmi, Arifarahmi Asni Johari Asrial Naswir, Mohammad Nizlel Huda Riya, Rosa Rusdi , M Rusdi