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All Journal AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
Riswani Riswani
Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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DAMPAK PENURUNAN HARGA TBS TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI SAWIT DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SWADAYA DI KABUPATEN MUSI BAYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani Riswani; Andy Mulyana
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Fresh Fruit Bunch (TBS) price declines as a result of the volatility in global CPO prices likely to impact farmers in the areas of oil producers, including Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatera which became one of the oil producers in the province. The impact is most felt is in independent farmers because the price received by independent farmers are not a price which set by the government but the price set between independent smallholders with middlemen. The decline in prices which affects the revenue decline is certainly threatening the sustainability of farming palm forward, especially in the group of independent smallholders. This condition is tested in this study aimed to analyze the impact of price reductions TBS towards sustainability forward through comparative analysis of the condition before and after the price increase TBS. From the research results prove that the decline in TBS production as a result of farming is not done in ideal due to a decreased ability to buy inputs, especially fertilizers. The decline in production and the declining price of TBS continued impact on lower revenue and income of farmers. For strengthening the testing, the results of this study also proves that the received opinion as a result of falling prices make farmers' lives getting away from standard living needs (KHL), wherein the mean average income of farmers for price reductions of Rp2.309.848,19 per family, while the average KHL by Rp3.781.551,81 per month per family. If this condition is not immediately addressed, the behavior of farmers in cultivation of oil palm will move away from the ideal conditions, and farmers are likely to switch to other more profitable farming and leave its oil palm plantations replaced with plants and other businesses.
KELAYAKAN REPLANTING KARET PADA KONDISI MUTU BOKAR DAN HARGA JUAL YANG RENDAH DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani Riswani; Yunita Yunita; Henny Malini; Thirtawati Thirtawati
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.304 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v4i1.6363

Abstract

The current rubber price fluctuation with downward trend, makes rubber farmers in South Sumatra experience a dilemma to carry out replanting. The majority of rubber plants that are more than 25 years old must be replanted because productivity decreases, if not done, farmers can lose their livelihoods because rubber farming is the main livelihood. This condition is the background of this study which aims to describe the rubber farming that is now being carried out by farmers in conditions approaching replanting and relatively low prices that have an impact on the quality of the Bokar, as well as analyzing the feasibility of rubber commodities from technical, management, marketing and financial aspects. The survey research was conducted in Muara Enim Regency as one of the rubber center areas in South Sumatra, primary data collection was conducted by interviewing 50 respondents who were randomly selected. Data processing is done by qualitative analysis methods, and followed by a feasibility analysis using the eligibility criteria of B / C ratio, R / C ratio, NPV, IRR, Payback ratio and BEP calculation, followed by sensitivity analysis. The analysis shows that the rubber plantation and Bokar processing undertaken by farmers has not followed the recommended rubber farming and Bokar processing, and although the current price conditions are still relatively low, it is still feasible to be undertaken as evidenced by all the values of the business feasibility criteria being in the feasible criteria, so replanting is still recommended for rubber plants that are no longer productive
Tingkat Kapasitas Lembaga Tani dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Lebak di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Yunita Yunita; Riswani Riswani; Yosi Fatriyanti; Hendrixon Hendrixon; Nenny Martiaty
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 9 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Co-Authors ANDY MULYANA Hendrixon Hendrixon Henny Malini, Henny Nenny Martiaty Thirtawati Thirtawati Yosi Fatriyanti Yunita yunita