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All Journal Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Millah: Journal of Religious Studies
Sidik Tono
Islamic Science Faculty Of Universitas Islam Indonesia Jalan Kaliurang Leman Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reformulation of Allah’s Ownership on Waqf (Theoretical Analysis Toward Syāfi’i School) Fathurrohman Ghozalie; Amir Muallim; Sidik Tono
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.829 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v20i2.4129

Abstract

Abstract: Waqf is the act of someone who holds some of his property and gives the benefits of the property. Waqf in Indonesia generally follows the opinion of the Shafi'i school that said the waqf property belongs to Allah. This opinion is not right in Islamic ownership perspective which said that every property must be owned by humans unless it is specified by the Shari'a. This research is normative Islamic law research with the theory of ownership in Islam and the maslaha theory. This research found that Allah's ownership of waqf property needs to be reformulated to equate it to the theory of ownership in Islam and to be useful for human life. This reformulation is by establishing the legal entity as the owner of the waqf property because the legal entity can represent God's ownership. Keywords: Reformulation; Ownership; Waqf; Benefit Abstrak: Wakaf adalah perbuatan seseorang yang menahan sebagian hartanya dan mensedekahkan manfaat harta tersebut. Perwakafan di Indonesia pada umumnya mengikuti pendapat mazhab Syafi’i yang mengatakan bahwa harta wakaf menjadi milik Allah. Paham tersebut tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan tentang kepemilikan dalam Islam yang menetapkan bahwa setiap benda yang ada di muka bumi harus dimiliki oleh manusia kecuali ditentukan lain oleh syariat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Islam normatif dengan pendekatan teori kepemilikan dalam Islam dan teori kemaslahatan.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemilikan Allah atas harta wakaf perlu direformulasi supaya sesuai dengan ketentuan tentang  kepemilikan dalam Islam dan supaya bermaslahat bagi kehidupan manusia. Reformulasi tersebut ialah dengan menetapkan badan hukum sebagai pemilik harta wakaf karena badan hukum dapat merepresentasikan kepemilikan Allah. Kata kunci: Reformulasi, Kepemilikan, Harta wakaf, Kemaslahatan 
DASAR PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI TENTANG WASIAT WAJIBAH Sidik Tono
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. XIV, No. 1, Agustus 2014 Agama, Etos Kerja dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol13.iss2.art6

Abstract

Judgments of the Supreme Court RI relating to wasiat wajibah was many, especially in the last of 10 years. In this study, researchers focused on the legal considerations of the Supreme Court relating to wasiat wajibah that finally being jurisprudence. This study aims to provide an explanation of legal consideration basic used in the decisions of the Supreme Court in the case of wasiat wajibah. This study examines the consistency of legal consideration used by Supreme Court in the similar case, especially in the duration 2006-2013.
Co-Authors Amir Muallim Fathurrohman Ghozalie