Yelstria Ulina Tarigan
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Eka Harap Palangka Raya

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di SMA Katolik St. Petrus Kanisius Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Yelstria Ulina Tarigan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.092 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i2.608

Abstract

Narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances (NAPZA) are substances or drugs derived from plants or not synthetic or semisynthetic plants that can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce pain relief, and can create dependence, which is differentiated into in groups as attached in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009. Data from the National Narcotics Agency in Central Kalimantan in 2015, it was known that the number of rehabilitated drug users with 15-20 years of age was 46 people (13.9%) out of 330 people (BNNP Central Kalimantan, 2015). The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of the provision of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in preventing drug abuse in Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a type of pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post test approach with the Wilcoxon test. The population in this study were Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City totaling 47 students, using simple random sampling. Through the results of the analysis in this study obtained the value of Z for knowledge that is -5,514a with P Value Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) Knowledge of 0,000 which means it is smaller than a = 0.05, so it is concluded P Value ≤ 0.05, then Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in preventing drug abuse in Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City. Suggestions for health workers based on the results of this study should be able to increase the role of educators in increasing knowledge which is expected to be the basis for behavior changes in adolescents so that they do not use illegal drugs that harm health.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan Kesehatan Menjaga Kesehatan dan Kebugaran melalui Olahraga bagi Lansia di Posyandu Eka Harapan Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Yelstria Ulina Tarigan; Bella Novita; Desi Indriani; Efriadi Efriadi; Enteng Pandi Yangan; Mendi Mendi; Marsiane Afiana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.243 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i2.609

Abstract

Elderly is a person experience age growth accompanied by a decrease in physical function characterized by a reduction in muscle mass and strength, a maximum heart rate, an increase in body fat, and a decline in brain function. As you get older, your body will not experience development again, so there is no increase in physical quality. In old age, a person suffers from a particular disease but does not mean that he should not exercise. Exercise is beneficial for physical and spiritual health. The benefits of exercise include promoting blood circulation, strengthening muscles, preventing bone loss, lowering blood pressure, lowering bad cholesterol, and raising good cholesterol. Use is also beneficial for burning calories, improving muscle balance and coordination, and even exercise can boost immunity. While other benefits of exercise are usually able to eliminate constipation, make sleep better, and reduce depression. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for the elderly group at Posyandu Lansia Eka Harapan Kelurahan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. The event was carried out by providing health education with lecture and question methods. The health education media used are LCD projectors and leaflets distributed to the elderly and carrying out elderly fitness exercises. The material provided is about the importance of maintaining health and fitness through exercise. As long as the activities are running, the environment is conducive, and the elderly are enthusiastic about listening and actively asking when given the opportunity for discussion. The results of the health education evaluation showed that the elderly were able to mention and explain the importance of maintaining health again. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, and students to the elderly can be declared victorious. Through the results of the evaluation during health education took place namely the existence of a positive response from the elderly and also able to mention again about the material that has been presented.