Djoko Wahyono
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

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KAJIAN DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS DAN GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISIS RUTIN LANJUT USIA DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA Ndaru Setyaningrum; Djoko Wahyono; I Dewa Putu Pramantara
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol9.iss1.art4

Abstract

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan populasi lanjut usia secara global meningkat paling cepat diantara kelompok usia lain. Populasi lanjut usia berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal dan berbagai komorbiditas akibat proses penuaan. Pasien lanjut usia dengan gagal ginjal kronik berisiko tinggi mengalami drug-related problem (DRP) sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian DRP dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis rutin lanjut usia. Penelitian cross sectional terhadap pasien hemodialisis rutin periode 22 Oktober 2012 – 22 Januari 2013. Kajian DRP berdasarkan data pengobatan kemudian ditelaah secara literatur dan wawancara pasien. Pengukuran kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner SF-36. Penilaian kepatuhan dan efek samping obat masing – masing menggunakan Modified Morisky Scale dan Naranjo Scale. Karakteristik 38 subjek penelitian usia < 70 tahun (24 pasien) dan ≥ 70 tahun (14 pasien); jenis kelamin pria (26 pasien) dan wanita (12 pasien); lama hemodialisis < 8 bulan (8 pasien) dan ≥ 8 bulan (30 pasien); penyerta DM (23 pasien) dan non DM (15 pasien). Kajian DRP 53 kejadian berupa interaksi obat (30 kejadian); ADR (8 kejadian); pemilihan obat kurang tepat (4 kejadian); gagal menerima obat (4 kejadian); dosis sub terapi (3 kejadian); terapi tanpa indikasi (2 kejadian); dosis berlebihan (1 kejadian); dan indikasi tanpa terapi (1 kejadian). Hasil pengukuran rerata kualitas hidup±SD (52,16±11,82); PCS±SD (44,52±13,91); dan MCS±SD (60,27±14,00). Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson kualitas hidup dengan kejadian DRP bermakna tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan korelasi signifikan antara kejadian DRP dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis rutin lanjut usia.Kata kunci : DRPs, hemodialisis, lanjut usia, kualitas hidup, RSUP Dr. Sardjito YogyakartaABSTRACTThe growth of elderly population increase fastest among the other age group. The elderly population been related to decrease renal function and other comorbidity as consequence of aging. The elderly patient with chronic kidney failure on high risk of drug-related problem (DRPs) so can attribute to patient’s quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study is to know how about corelation of DRPs event and QoL of elderly patient on routine hemodialysis. This is a cross sectional study about elderly patient on routine hemodialysis on period October 22th 2012 – January 22th 2013. The study of DRPs based on medication list then been analyzed theoritically and interview to patient. The measuring of QoL use SF-36 questionaire. Assessment of adherence and drug side effect use Modified Morisky Scale and Naranjo Scale. There were 38 subjects analized, age < 70 years old (24 patients) and ≥ 70 years old (14 patients); gender men (26 patients) and women (12 patients); duration hemodialysis < 8 months (8 patients) and ≥ 8 months (30 patients); comorbidity DM (23 patients) and non DM (15 patients). There were 53 events DRPs consist of drug interactions (30 events); ADR (8 events); inproper drug selection (4 events); failure to receive drug (4 events); subtherapeutic dose (3 events); drug use without indication (2 events); overdose (1 event) and untreated indication (1 event). The result of mean QoL±SD (52.16±11.82); PCS±SD (44.52±13.91); and MCS±SD (60.27±14.00). The Pearson corelations of QoL and DRP event is not significant (p>0.05). This study show not significant correlation between DRPs event and QoL of elderly patient on routine hemodialysis.Keywords : DRPs, Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta, elderly, hemodialysis, quality of life
STUDY OF DRUGS FROM NATURAL ORIGIN USAGE IN THE ELDERLY AT GERIATRIC POLYCLINIC OF RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA Laksmi Maharani; Djoko Wahyono; I Dewa Putu Pramantara S
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 2, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.71

Abstract

Complementary drugs usage has increased since the last 20 years. Complementary drugs are often used together with prescription drugs. Drugs from natural origin are not free from adverse effects. This study aimed to know drugs from natural origin usage in elderly at geriatric polyclinic of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, the appropriateness of  information received by patients, were potential interactions, adverse effects reaction.This study design was cross-sectional with purposive sampling technique. Data collected with questionnaire and medical record. Sample size which fulfilled inclusion criteria was 100 samples.The result showed that amount of drugs from natural origin usage in geriatric polyclinic of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta was 43%. The patient purposes in usage natural drugs were 63% as complement, 30% as supplement, and 7% as alternative. Patient characteristics which correlated with drugs from natural origin usage were gender (p<0.05) and occupation (p<0.05). Information received by patients, from friends or family 49%, advertisement 26%, health-care practitioners 16%, and their own knowledge 9%. Inappropriatness betwen patient purpose in using drugs with scientific evidence were 25% for supplement and 25% for complement and alternative. Potential interaction happened between bay leaves and lisinopril that caused hypertension. Adverse effect happened Holothuria sp. juice usage that caused allergic reaction and propolis usage that caused fever.Keywords : Drugs from natural origin, interactions, adverse effects
THE EVALUATION OF POLICY EFFECT ON GENERIK MEDICINE PRICES 2010 TOWARD SELLING PRICE, THEIR AVAILABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY IN PRIVATE PHARMACIES IN KABUPATEN JEMBER Ika Norcahyanti; Djoko Wahyono; Tri Murti Andayani
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 1, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.14

Abstract

One of government’s efforts to guarantee people access on essential medicine is by applying a policy concerning with generic medicine prices. The purpose of the research was to find out the variation and the ratio of generik and branded medicine selling prices in comparison with Harga Jual Apotek (HJA) – Pharmacy Selling Price – based on the regulation of Health Mi n i s t r y and International Reference Prices (IRPs) 2010 and their availability and affordability in some private pharmacios in Jember. The research design was a descriptive non experimental. The data collected retrospectively toward generik and branded medicines mostly prescribe during April-August 2010 include their prices and affordability. Research result showed that the ratio of generik medicine selling price toward HJA was 0.14-9.09 times and 0.26-114.06 times. On the other hand, the ratio of generic and branded medicine selling price toward IRPs 2010 was 0.03-16.67 times and 0.09-501.88 times. In 50 kinds of mostly prescribed medicines, 35 of them were generik medicines with affordibility range 11.4%-93.2%. In the matter of affordability, it needs 1 working day to do a therapy using generik medicines for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, rheumatoid arthritis, and infection cases. In contrast, it requires 1-35 working days to do those therapies using branded medicines with Regional Minimum Salary of Rp.33.200.00 for each working day. Keywords : generic medicine price policy, pharmachy selling price, medicine avalaibility, medicine avordbility,Jember.