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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR NITROGEN OKSIDA DENGAN JUMLAH PENDERITA ISPA DI SEKITAR LAPINDO Emy Tri Handayani; Suroso Bambang Eko Warno; Musta'in .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i1.175

Abstract

The emerging mud volcano known as Lumpur Lapindo Sidoarjo represents a significant disaster inducedby industrial activities. One of the immediate impacts caused by Lumpur Lapindo in Porong area is air polutionsuch NOx• Such polution may affect human health namely the upper respiratory disturbances known as [SPA.This study was directed at surveying existing temperature and humidity, wind velocity and direction, dischargeof NOxgas, ambient air and to enumerate people suffering from ISPA in PuskesmasJabon and Porong, toestablish an association between NOxconcentration around Lumpur Lapindo site with the increasing numberof people suffering from ISPA.This study was driven as a cross-sectional descriptive exercise. Data were collected on air temperatureand humidity, wind velocity and direction, discharge of NOxto be entered into descriptive analyses.The survey resulted in air temperature of 31.1DC,humidity 62.4 %, wind velocity of 2.89 m/s and a windderection from the north to south. The chemical parameter in the survey was NOx gas in ambient air of 24.7IJg/Nm3 which was still below the designated ambent air quality standard in the Per.GubJatim No. 10 Tahun2009. Records indicated that the number of people suffering from ISPA have been increasing since 2006 2012.This did not have any relationship with the NOxsituation, instead it may be caused by other factors.The suggestion offered to BPLSwas for it to keep going green and for its workers to wear masks. ThePuskesmaswas encouraged to do something about the ISPA patients. The community were encouraged toplant shrubberies and trees to create green environment and to keep in touch with the Puskesmas.Keywords : Gas NOx,upper respiratory disorder, Saltzma
KADAR DEBU DAN KELUHAN PERNAFASAN TENAGA KERJA (Studi Kasus Pada Tenaga Kerja di Gudang dan Penyortiran Bahan Baku Produksi Tali Rfia PT. Hobab Perkasa di Jombang) Anjar Pra Setyaningati; Musta'in .; Erna Triastuti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 3 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i3.199

Abstract

Impacts of dust exposure may disturb working enjoymeny and in longer priod may causedisturbances on respiratory passages and pulmonary functions. In addition to dust exposure,respiratory complaints may be caused by other factors relating to the workers, such as age,length of occupation that may explain how long was a worker was exposed to dust, smokinghabit and their habit in wearing protective masks to protect their respiration. The purposes ofthis research was to describe level of dust concentration and complaints relating to workers'respiration. The study also engaged in the assessment of controlling efforts that includetechnical, administrative controls and the use self-protective devicesThis was a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. Data collection was doneby observation, interviews and measurements. Population under study was the entire workerswho worked at warehouses and raw material sorting division. The number of the sample wasthe total of population of workers that amounted to 30 workers. Data were analyzeddescriptively using cross tabulation which explained the object under study.Result of the study indicated that the dust level measured from 30 samples was incompliance to the TLV (57%) that was 0.15 mg/m3 • Most of workers (63%) aged ~ 40 yearsold. Most of workers (63%) have smoking habit. Most of worker (93%) did not wear maskswhile working. Most of the workers (60%) have moderate complaint. The efforts in controllingthe issue was not satisfactory. Respiration complaints more likely associated to length ofoccupation, smoking habit, and utilization of protective masks.The study suggested to install Local Exhaust Ventilation to reduce dust level in theworkplace; the company was encouraged to make cooperation with related institutions inconducting OSH or K3 training, and the company should give rigid penalties against workerswho wear their PPD reluctantly.Keywords : Dust level, respiration complaint, Hobab Perkasa