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All Journal Psikologika : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi
Naufil Istikhari
Program Magister Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
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Pendekatan Kognitif dalam Teori Kesehatan Mental Al-Balkhi: Psikologi Positif di Abad Keemasan Islam Naufil Istikhari
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol26.iss2.art1

Abstract

This research is to present a ninth-century Muslim polymath, Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi, and his theoretical contribution on the formation of the epistemological equilibrium between mental disorder and mental health which tends to be separated in the history of Western psychology. In his phenomenal treatise, The Sustenance of Body and Soul, Al-Balkhi made a bridge between ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ psychology in the common clinical approaches. This study also reveals the cognitive therapy approach as Al-Balkhi’s authentic finding in the Islamic world, an approach well known long before modern psychology developed. Particular attention is paid to Al-Balkhi’s emphasizes in positioning his theory of mental health, especially in a positive approach, in such as a pioneer of the Western psychological one.
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