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All Journal Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Quantitative Economics Journal OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Determinan Pembangunan Daerah dan Angka HIV/AIDS di Indonesia Nabilla Salma Khairunisa; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.665 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v19i1.3084

Abstract

AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) yang disebabkan oleh infeksi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya kekebalan tubuh sehingga penderita mudah terjangkit berbagai penyakit infeksi. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan posisi nomor tiga di dunia dalam tingginya jumlah penderita, dan Indonesia juga menjadi negara yang memiliki persebaran HIV/AIDS tercepat di dunia. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pembangunan suatu daerah baik melalui variabel independen seperti angka buta huruf, kepadatan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan rasio gini akan mempengaruhi kasus HIV di Indonesia. Paper ini penting untuk dibaca agar tingkat HIV/AIDS di Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Epidemi HIV telah terbukti menjadi tantangan kesehatan bagi seluruh masyarakat global terbesar pada abad ke-21. Penulis menggunakan data sekunder pada tahun 2013 hingga 2015 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Penulis membangun fixed effect model dan menggunakan Hausman Test serta analisis deskripsi. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa angka buta huruf, kepadatan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan rasio gini berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia.
THE COST OF NOT BREASTFEEDING IN NORTH SUMATERA Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v7i3.17561

Abstract

Breastfeeding provide many good impacts on health and economics side. This study tries to estimate the economic impact of not breastfeeding due to diarrhea and PRD cases in North Sumatera. The economic impact elaborated by finds health system medical cost and the patient/non- medical cost. This paper calculates health system medical cost from public hospital, private hospital, and primary health center while the patient cost calculated from 135 patients in 3 kinds of health facilities. This paper combines primary data with Census Data 2010 and IDHS 2012 to get total cost of not breastfeeding in North Sumatera. The  costing process shows there are economic loss about US$1,290,582 with average cost about US$ 13.48 in North Sumatera. The total cost consist of health system perspective cost about US$ 799,050 and patient costs about 491,532. This show that most of the cost comes from the health system cost/medical cost about 61.91% and the 38.09% borne from the patient costs and non-medical cost
PENGARUH ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO 34 PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 8 No 2 (2024): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of life expectancy on the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product in 34 provinces in Indonesia. It uses data from 2014 to 2018 and employs a random effects model for panel data regression analysis. life expectancy is a measure of the average human life expectancy. The dependent variable is Gross Regional Domestic Product and the independent variable is Life Expectancy Rate (AHP). The study finds that life expectancy has a positive, statistically significant impact on per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product across the 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study also found that the average length of schooling, the human development index have positive and significant effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Meanwhile, population has a negative effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. This suggests that investing in health in each province will lead to increased economic growth, as health investment contributes to the country's human capital.
Co-Authors Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Dania Setira Amru Nabilla Salma Khairunisa