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FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS DECISION IN COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, KPH CIAMIS, WEST JAVA Ary Widiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Community Based Forest Management program through Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) scheme has been implemented in Perhutani forest in Java since 2001. The program has been developed to alleviate rural poverty and deforestation as well as to tackle illegal logging. However, there was very limited information and evaluation on activities of the program available especially in remote area/regencies, including Ciamis. This paper studies the socio-economic, geographical and perceptional factors influencing farmers decision to join PHBM program, farmers selection criteria for the crops used in the program, and farmer decision to allocate their time in the program. It also examines the costs and income related to the program and how the program land was allocated between different farmers groups and within the farmers groups as well as the perceptions of the state company’s (Perhutani) staff members on the program. Deductive approach was used with quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires from 90 respondents at three farmer groups from 3 villages, 30 respondents of each group respectively. Cross tabulation and descriptive statistical analysis were used to analyse quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected through interviewing of 9 key informants, three informants of each farmer group respectively, and two Perhutani’s staff. Results showed that PHBM program contributed to about 26.9% to community’s monthly income. The program introduced benefit-sharing system and accommodated community initiatives. Perhutani’s support was illustrated by freedom of choice of community in selecting the sharing area (land allocated for farmer to manage) and the planted crops. Factor influencing farmers’ decision in selecting the sharing area was geographic conditions, in selecting the crops was farmer skills, and in allocating working time was farmers’ priority.

Analysis of Jalawure (Tacca leontopetaloides) As a Superior Non-wood Forest Product in Garut Regency Ary Widiyanto; Aji Winara
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.1-11

ABSTRACTPolynesian arrowroot or Jalawure (Tacca leontopentaloides) are food-producing tubers that grow naturally in coastal areas in several parts of Indonesia. Jalawure is spread on the coast of South Garut, Karimunjawa Islands (Jepara), Bangka Regency and East Belitung Regency. Jalawure was designated as a national puspa on the day of “cinta puspa dan satwa nasional 2014”. This study aimed to analyze the potential of Jawalure as a leading Non-Wood Forest Product (NWFP) in Garut Regency. The analysis was carried out using five criterias listed in the Minister of Forestry Regulation No. 21 Year 2009. The results of the analysis show that jalawure is included in the category of non-seeded NWFPs, with indications of (a) limited demand for jalawure tubers and flour, (b) the absence of a business entity that invests in Jalawure development, (c) the unavailability of policies that encourage Jalawure development and (d) the limited number of farmers who cultivate Jalawure. Therefore, jalawure is not included in the category of NWFPs that have priority for development. Keywords: Food security, NWFP, Polynesian arrowroot, Superior

ROLE AND KEY SUCCESS OF AGROFORESTRY (A REVIEW) Ary Widiyanto; Aditya Hani
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.69 - 80

An increase in the population has led to an increase in the need for food, land for cultivation, residential land, and land for industry. One effort to accommodate the interests of the community towards the needs of agricultural land is by implementing an agroforestry system. Agroforestry systems are sustainable agricultural systems because of the combination of plants with various types and have several canopy strata that are more environmentally friendly. However, there are still many agroforestry practices that still have low productivity. So that farmers are not interested in developing them. Agroforestry has some superior characteristics compared to the traditional farming system (monoculture) in economic, social, and environmental aspects. Agroforestry can succeed if it can increase community income while maintaining land productivity. The success of agroforestry is influenced by: a) selection of the right type of plant, b) maintenance of plants, c) marketing and processing of products d) strong farmer institutions.

Analysis of Benefits of Wood Products in Social Forestry Program in Perum Perhutani Ary Widiyanto
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Share of timber is the benefits obtained by farmers from the Community-Based Forest Management Program (PHBM). The purpose of this study is to analyze the benefits obtained by farmers from teak and pine wood at harvest time. Data collection was conducted by interview and recording methods. Data analysis was done by calculating the value of the timber received by farmers. The results showed that, first, during the 30 years of cooperation, pine wood revenue-sharing received by farmers was four times, three times from thinning and once from harvesting. Second, during 40 years of cooperation, teak wood revenue sharing received by farmers is eight times, namely seven times from thinning and once from harvesting. Third, in normal conditions without forest disturbance and an increase in the price of wood for the value of inflation then the timber yield pine received by farmers in the 30th year for pine and 40th year for teak respectively is around Rp. 24,937,500 and Rp. 130,100,000. Share of timber received by farmers every 5-10 years causes low community participation in PHBM. Therefore, PHBM needs to be expanded, not only limited to timber but also to non-timber forest products, which generate income every year.

POLA DAN EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI CINANGKA, SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CIMANUK HULU (Pattern and evaluation of land use in Cinangka Buffer Zone, Upper Cimanuk Sub Watershed) Ary Widiyanto; Aditya Hani
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

ABSTRACTIn general, watershed problems are caused by two factors namely natural factors such as rainfall, slopes and soil types and human factors such as policy and socio-economic factors. This study aims to evaluate the existing land use compared to Regional Spatial Planning of Garut in the buffer zone of Cinangka River, which is part of the Upper Cimanuk sub watershed. This research is expected to contribute to the watershed management knowledge and offer an alternative model for watershed management based on dynamic socio-economic conditions. Primary data collection was conducted through field surveys and interviews to the selected farmers whose land were in the selected areas. The interviews were to find out the reasons for planting the chosen crops. An observation plot of 50 meters for each river boundary as long as 1 km, were made to evaluate the land use. Therefore, total area of observation was 100.000 m2 or 10 hectare (ha). The study area is dominated by monoculture farming, which is 62% of the total area. Other land uses include bare land and shrubs (13.2%), agroforestry (12.3%), forest trees (trees & MPTS) (11.6%), and other types of land use (1%). The use of monoculture agriculture in this area is not accordance to the Regional Spatial Plans (RTRW) of Garut Regency in 2011-2031, which allocates the area of Cinangka sub watershed as community forest cultivation.Keywords: agroforestry; land use; monoculture farm; Cinangka River ABSTRAKPenyebab utama permasalahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) secara umum dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua faktor yakni faktor alam seperti curah hujan, kelerengan dan jenis tanah dan faktor manusia seperti faktor kebijakan dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan lahan terhadap kesesuaian RTRW Kabupaten Garut di sempadan Sungai Cinangka, yang masuk dalam Sub DAS Cimanuk Hulu. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan khasanah dan menjadi masukan perbaikan bagi ilmu pengelolaan DAS sekaligus memberi alternatif model pengelolaan DAS berdasarkan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang dinamis. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan survei lapangan dan wawancara dilakukan dengan petani yang lahannya masuk dalam areal pengukuran, untuk mengetahui alasan mereka menanam jenis tanaman tertentu. Untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan lahan di sempadan Sungai Cinangka dilakukan dengan membuat plot sepanjang 1 km, dan masing-masing 50 m tepi kanan dan kiri sungai sehingga luas total area pengamatan adalah 100.000 m2 atau 10 hektar (ha). Pertanian monokultur mendominasi pola penggunaan lahan di sempadan Sungai Cinangka, Sub DAS Cimanuk Hulu dengan jumlah penggunaan lahan sekitar 62% dari total area. Penggunaan lahan lainnya meliputi lahan terbuka dan semak (13,2%), agroforestri (12,3%), tanaman kehutanan (pohon & MPTS) (11,6%), dan jenis penggunaan lain-lain (1%). Penggunaan lahan pertanian monokultur di daerah ini tidak sesuai dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2011-2031 yang menetapkan kawasan Sub DAS Cinangka dalam kawasan budidaya hutan rakyat.Kata kunci: agroforestri; penggunaan lahan; pertanian monokultur; Sungai Cinangka

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