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All Journal Al-Tatwir: Jurnal Ilmu Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Fuji Fitria Ningsih
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Lembaga Pemberdayaan Umat sebagai Aspek Reformatif Ekonomi Islam Fuji Fitria Ningsih
Jurnal Al-Tatwir Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL AL-TATWIR
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/altatwir.v7i2.25

Abstract

Changes that are hard to control are called development. Development is one of the solutions to the alleviation of poverty issues. Even Cambert argued that poverty actually lies in the so-called poverty trap (deprivation trap). The elements that exist in the deprivation trap are: the poverty itself, physical weakness, alienation or isolation, vulnerability and powerlessness. Normally, a number of creative institutions are provided to help those who are completely unable to support themselves. One of these institutions is an empowerment institution with the aim of developing the potential of the community by giving them motivation and counselling. The current study is trying to describe deeper about Islamic empowerment institutions as a reformative aspect of the ummah (community). This study collected the data by studying related scientific texts about the community empowerment institutions and Religious Studies and conducting field research. Therefore, the primary data were taken from the textbooks, articles, websites, news events, al-Qur'an and al-Hadith as well as various opinions from experts and scholars. In addition, data were also collected from the program implementations of the community empowerment institutions. Islam perceives society as a system which components/individuals need and support each other. Relationship among individuals in the community is ideally mutually beneficial. The economic gap can be a potential component that can be utilized to foster harmony and brotherhood among the community individuals. Islam encourages the implementation of community empowerment by adhering to 3 main principles, namely the principle of ukhuwwah (brotherhood), the principle of ta'awun (cooperation), and the principle of equality.
Fungsi Kesenian Rebana sebagai Media Pengembangan Masyarakat Islami (Studi Kasus Pengusaha Rebana Muslim Grup Kecamatan Manyar Gresik) Fuji Fitria Ningsih
Jurnal Al-Tatwir Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AL-TATWIR
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/altatwir.v8i1.35

Abstract

Village is one of culture drivers as well as a pioneer in maintaining and preserving the culture in a region. However, technological advances and globalization as it is today are able to accelerate the rate of transformation of a region's arts, especially music. Therefore, it is necessary to have various strategies to educate the society, especially the younger generation, to better understand, appreciate and preserve various traditional musical arts as part of the existing cultural diversity. The current research is a descriptive qualitative research which primary and secondary data were obtained from observation or documentation. The subject of the current study is 'Bumi Sholawat' or 'Banjari' of Muslim Rebana entrepreneur group in Manyar, Gresik. The influence of Rebana art on Islamic society with the existence of a Rebana production house from the Muslim Group is that there are many Islamic activities and associations to learn together from and to spread the love of sholawat in Manyar, Gresik. In addition to that, the youth can get benefits from the sale of Rebana. They also hold a prayer routine using Rebana on Friday nights. Many events are held in Manyar subdistrict and several institutions come to collaborate on major Islamic events. Lastly, besides strengthening the friendship between fellow Muslims, people need art for the necessities of life, while art requires people as its supporters. As supporters, it is hoped that people can preserve and develop art through new works that are adaptive to the current situation and conditions. Whether we realize it or not, developing an art form cannot be separated, and it always intersects with other aspects, such as social, economic, beliefs, customs, and so on.
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