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All Journal Al-Tatwir: Jurnal Ilmu Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Nita Andriani
Universitas Islam Negeri KH Achmad Shiddiq Jember
Religion Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Community Empowerment Pada Wisata Taman Siti Sundari di Kecamatan Senduro Lumajang Nita Andriani
Jurnal Al-Tatwir Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL AL-TATWIR
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/altatwir.v7i2.26

Abstract

The economic downturn in Indonesia after Covid-19 pandemic can be perceived generally from Indonesia’s current situation in the second quarter in which a 5.3% decline is apparent. The decline has risen by 0.3% from 5% since the last 10 years. Naturally, the economic decline also occurred in Lumajang district where the economic growth reached up to 5.02% in 2018, then decreased to 4.77% in 2019. One of the ways that LMDH is doing to improve the economy of Senduro people in Lumajang is by empowering the community. Seeing the potential natural resources that Burno Village has, the LMDH and the local community are working together with Perhutani to create a Taman Siti Sundari attraction. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of community economic empowerment carried out by LMDH in order to improve the economic welfare of the community around Taman Siti Sundari. The current study also aims at knowing the size of the economic growth amongst the community that resulted from the LMDH empowerment program in Taman Siti Sundari. The researchers employed descriptive qualitative for the research method. The primary data was taken from the interview data from the interviewees. Triangulation method was also employed to validate the data. The result showed that the concept of community economic empowerment carried out by LMDH was in accordance with Ibn Khaldun's theory of economic development. LMDH carried out the task by emphasizing the important role in the concept of development such as being ar-rijal (community), LMDH as a community that manages, having al-imarah (development) of Taman Siti Sundari, and having natural resources which become al-mal (wealth). For the amount of income from this attraction, the community is given entrepreneurial land and profitable job since the parking income alone gains IDR 51,000,000 / month.
Pendampingan dan Praktik Penghitungan Waris Sesuai Sanad Syekh Hisyam Kamil pada Guru Pondok PM Sultan Hasanudin Banten Nita Andriani
Jurnal Al-Tatwir Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AL-TATWIR
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/altatwir.v8i2.44

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance rights is a natural thing to do for the heir to the heirs who have been left behind. And the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia uses customary law, civil law and Islamic law (Mawaris). And based on the distribution of inheritance law currently in force in Indonesia, there are three parts, namely; 1) the existence of Islamic inheritance law, 2) the existence of customary law, and 3) Burgerlijk Wetboek. So accompanied by Ustadz H. Mardi Hadi Lc, he provided assistance and practice in calculating inheritance in accordance with Sheikh Hisyam Kamil's chain to the teachers of PM Sultan Hasanudin Banten. With this assistance, teachers are the initial foundation for spreading this knowledge in the community. So this study will discuss further how the mentoring and practice of calculating inheritance according to the sanad of Sheikh Hisyam Kamil at the Pondok Guru Sultan Hasanuddin Banten is carried out. In this study using research with a phenomenological approach or qualitative research. Meanwhile, for the validity of the data in this study, the triangulation technique was used. Assistance in training Mawaris/Faraidh for PM Sultan Hasanudin Banten's teachers. The bersanad ends today after approximately 2 months. The sanad was obtained from Sheikh Hisham Kamil Hamid Musa al-Azhari (Egyptian scholar). Following the Daurah of his own book. From the results of interviews conducted on the respondent of the mentoring participants, namely the PM teacher, Sultan Hasanudin Banten, he interpreted the standard of public knowledge about inheritance. In order to spread the knowledge of Mawaris and eliminate the habits of the people who are used to sharing inheritance with customary law. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the community, especially around Banten, needs to get attention from religious leaders and local religious organizations otherwise injustice and inheritance distribution will continue not according to the Shari'a. And this condition will not only be felt in the Banten area but also in other parts of Indonesia.
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