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An Analysis Of 3 Phase Ac Motor As A Water Pump Drive In PDAM Tirtanadi Booster Pump Syahrijal Umri; Amani Darma Tarigan; Solly Aryza
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v13i04.2870

Abstract

Energy efficiency, even though it is small, will have a big impact in terms of power, economy, environment, and others. Many potential energy savings can be explored, one of which is from motor performance. The 3-phase AC motor is the main electricity user in a modern industry. The average electricity consumption for electric motors ranges from 65-70% of the total electricity cost. This study aims to determine the efficiency value of the 3-phase AC motor as a pump driver. The research method used is by means of literature study, measurement, and data processing. The methodology in data collection is carried out with the criteria for sampling the motor, measurement, and output analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the average 3-phase AC motor for the work of Centrifugal pumps on the Booster Pump Tower Water PDAM Tirtanadi work at an efficiency of 47.42% of the load. This result can be called a reduction in improvement considering that maximum efficiency occurs in the range of 75-80%. The amount of energy wasted if realized will have many negative impacts that are detrimental to the company, one of which is productivity
An Analysis Of Use Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) On Power Consumption At Iconnet Network Transmitter Stations Asni Ati Mutia; Amani Darma Tarigan; Beni Satria
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The use of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) plays a crucial role in maintaining power stability, especially in ICONNET network transmission stations, which require a reliable and uninterrupted power supply. UPS functions as a backup power source that prevents sudden power disruptions, reducing the risk of equipment damage and service interruptions in telecommunication networks. This study aims to analysed the impact of UPS usage on power consumption at ICONNET transmission stations. The research methodology includes measuring power consumption before and after UPS implementation, analysing power efficiency, and evaluating the impact of UPS on system reliability. Data were collected through monitoring electrical load, UPS operation duration, and power performance during grid outages. The results indicate that UPS usage can optimize power consumption efficiency by stabilizing voltage and frequency. Additionally, UPS contributes to enhancing the operational reliability of transmission stations by preventing downtime caused by power failures from the main grid. However, UPS efficiency is highly influenced by battery capacity, power conversion efficiency, and the electrical load characteristics of the transmission station. Thus, this study provides insights for network operators in selecting and managing appropriate UPS systems to improve energy efficiency and transmission system reliability.
An Analysis of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) System as a Power Supply For Submersible Water Pumps Abdul Hamid; Amani Darma Tarigan; Ahmad Dani
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Solar Power Plants (PLTS) are an efficient renewable energy solution for providing electricity, especially in areas not covered by conventional power grids. This study aims to analyze the PLTS system as a power supply for submersible water pumps, focusing on energy efficiency, voltage stability, and system reliability under various operating conditions. The research methodology includes experimental analysis and simulation using a quantitative approach. Data were obtained through direct measurements on a PLTS system consisting of solar panels, a power controller, batteries, and an inverter as the power source for the submersible water pump. The analyzed variables include solar panel output power, battery charging efficiency, and pump performance under different weather conditions and workload scenarios. The results showed that the PLTS system could provide sufficient power to operate the submersible water pump with an average efficiency of XX%. The voltage stability generated by the inverter remained within the appropriate range for pump operation, with minimal fluctuations under maximum load conditions. However, reduced sunlight intensity during cloudy and rainy conditions led to decreased power output, affecting pump performance. To enhance system reliability, it is recommended to use batteries with larger capacity and a smart control system for optimized power distribution. In conclusion, the PLTS system can serve as an effective and environmentally friendly power source for submersible water pumps. However, further optimization is needed to ensure stable performance under various weather conditions.
An Application Of Solar Power Plant (PLTS) As Power Supply For Radio Repeater Pt. Icon Plus Pekan Baru Khairunnisa Salsabila Purba; Amani Darma Tarigan; Ahmad Dani
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

In the utilization of Radio Repeater communication, electrical energy is needed to supply the radio so that communication can always run well. The problem is that there are frequent power outages that disrupt information activities via radio communication. Frequent power outages from PLN cause the Radio Repeater to be inactive so that communication is cut off. Therefore, in this study, a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) is utilized as a power supply for the Radio Repeater at PT. Icon Plus Pekanbaru to be able to operate non-stop and be able to survive for at least 3 days without sunlight. The maximum power generated by the solar panel is 6 panels x 100 Watt = 600 Watt. The amount of energy generated = The amount of power generated (watts) x Peak Sun Hours (hours) or Wh = 600 x 4 = 2400. The radio repeater operating time is 10 hours per day. Two 40 watt lighting lamps operate with the assumption that the condition is on for 13 hours per day. The lights are on from 6 pm to 7 am. Radio Load = Current Consumption (A) x Usage Time (hour) x System Voltage (V), Active Radio = 6 x 10 x 12 = 1440, Radio on standby = 1.5 x 12 = 864, Lighting = 13 x 40 = 520. then the difference between production energy and used energy is 1920 Wh - 1672 Wh = 248 Wh. With a configuration of two 200 Ah batteries in parallel with a DoD assumption of 50%, the Days of Autonomy can be calculated by ((50% x 600 x 12) + 248 Wh) / 1672 Wh = 2.3 days
A Reliability Analysis Of Supercapacitor Energy Storage In Multi Engine Unlimited Bus Systems Using The Critical Paths Method Ika Ayu Wandira; Solly Aryza; Amani Darma Tarigan
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Education and Sosial science, June - August 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

In modern industry, industrial revolution 4.0, energy storage systems are becoming increasingly important to support reliable and efficient performance. One of the technologies used in energy storage systems is supercapacitors. where Supercapacitors offer advantages in terms of high energy charging and discharging speeds, long service life, and the ability to withstand extreme temperatures. One of the characteristics of this power plant is the instability of the power released by this plant due to varying wind speeds. One solution to overcome this is to add energy storage to the generating system which works as power smoothing so that the power sent to the load can be maintained constant. This system can work as an energy store when the power released by the generator exceeds the power required by the load and can be an energy source when the power released by the generator is less than the power required by the load. The problem with energy storage in general is that the usage cycle tends to be low. Supercapacitors, with their characteristics of high power density, high efficiency and high usage cycles, are considered capable of overcoming the problems of other energy storage systems. This final project contains a study of the use of supercapacitors as energy storage in wind power plants, with a focus on comparing several parameters of supercapacitors with lead acid batteries. Based on the simulation results in this research, it can be concluded that supercapacitors have a power density and number of life cycles that tend to be higher than batteries, but have disadvantages, including a small energy capacity and relatively more expensive costs compared to batteries. Supercapacitors can also work as power smoothers to keep power on the DC link constant.