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ANALYSIS A POLICIES AND PRAXIS OF LAND ACQUISITION, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH SUMATERA Ramayana Bachtiar
International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) Vol 1 No 1 (2018): INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ASEAN PERSPECTIVE AND POLICY (ICAP)
Publisher : International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP)

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Abstract

North Sumatera is one of the few Indonesia countries that have implemented a revolutionary land reform program that still retains the relics of the socialist ideology, specifically, the state ownership of land. Since 1975, the country has undergone a major transformation in implementing land reform policies and other major economic programs that have contributed to the development of an unsustainable land use structure that has become a burden on the national economy. The purpose of this research is to examine the current land use system in the context of the various policies and programs of the government. The analysis reveals that the land use system in North Sumatera is riddled with a host of problems including insecurity of tenure, fragmentation and diminution of farm sizes, corruption associated with land stocking by individuals and corporations with strong political ties, the dis-placement of farmers and poor urban residents, and the issue of expropriation and unfair compensation for land taken from land owners. The study recommends major reform programs related to right of ownership, land confiscation and compensation, institutional capacity building, protection of prime agricultural land and local environment, and addressing problems of landgrabbing and land banking.
Landscape Design Of The Rudang Mayang Natural Bathing Area In Langkat District Using An Ecological Approach Ruth Novita Sari Siagian; Ramayana Bachtiar; Fariz Harindra Syam
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): IJHET MARCH 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i6.199

Abstract

Currently, the development of tourist attractions in Indonesia is increasing, both cultural tourism and natural tourism. Designing a tourist area is very important because it is basically an effort to develop and utilize the potential to increase the attraction of local and foreign tourists. The Rudang Mayang natural bathing area is one of the tourism potentials in Namu Ukur sub-district, Langkat Regency. However, currently the condition of the Rudang Mayang natural baths is not organized and not managed optimally, where the existing potential is not utilized effectively. The landscape design of the Rudang Mayang natural bathing area is a design that presents a new tourist area design based on the potential that exists from within and outside the area, both in terms of zoning concepts, circulation patterns, materials and other supporting facilities. Landscape ecology is a concept applied in the design of the Rudang Mayang natural bath which displays a geographical area that displays the expression of the natural landscape and the reciprocal relationships within it which have a close relationship with human activities, as well as an aesthetic level.