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PERANAN SUBSEKTOR KEHUTANAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Satria Astana
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (1990): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1990.7.2.35 - 42

Abstract

Forestry  sub-sector has an  important  contribution to economic development  of  West Kalimantan. For the last few years  the average  contribution  per  year  in  the  gross  domestic   regional  product, the  manpower  absorbtion, the social income  earning,  the  regional  income  earning, and the foreign exchange  earning of  the region is estimated  around 11.20%, 66.69%, 81.91%, 47.9 7%, and  58.79%, respectively. The contribution  elasticities  of the five  economic   variables mentioned are 0.83, 1.03, 1.06, 0.94, and  0.75,  respectively. For the next nine  years, the  contribution  will  be still possible  to raise the  economic growth of  the  region.  After   that  periode, however, it will not be the anymore without a substantial progress in development  of  both  the production forest  resource and the secondary  wood  industry.
EFISIENSI SISTEM TATANIAGA ROTAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Satria Astana
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 7 (1991): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1991.9.7.283 -290

Abstract

The efficiencv of  rattan marketing  system  in East Kalimantan.  Two criteria were develoaed and used to analyse The first criterium is that the marketing  system is assumed  to be efficient  when  its marketing margin is less than 50% of  the consumer price. Secondly. eventhough the  marketing margin is under 50%, the marketing system is assumed  to be ineffcient   when the profit  margin of the system tends to accumulate in one trader or more.                The results of the study reveal that the rattan marketing system in East Kalimantan is in -efficient. As it is shown, based on the price spread analyses. by the marketing margin of the system that is 66.67%.  This high margin is due to the water content. cost  which accounts for 81.25%   and 62.52%  of  the marketing cost .for  intermediate and inter islanders tarders, respectively. Meanwhile. the  profit margin of the system tends to accumulate in one trader, that is the inter island trader. In fact, the inter. islands trader gains the profit of 12,01%. Markering cost ii only 21.32% of the consumer price. On the other hand, the intermediate trader who spends the marketing cost as  much as 24. 62% of the consumer price gains the profit of  8. 72% only.The accumulation of profit  margin on the inter islands trader would imply.  that in the case of the market  price in-creases or  the marketing cost decreases, profit margin could not be distributed among other operators within marketing channels. including the rattan  farmers.  As a result.  farmers may decrease their production. This may further  Comaound the reduction of domestic rattan trade caused. by the rattan export banpplicies. Therefore,, without  better distribution of profit .margin  among operators within marketing system,  the shortage of rattan supply in the domestic  market  may  not be avoided.
OPrlMALISASI EKSPOR KAYU LAPIS INDONESIA: (Studi Kasus Pabrik Kayu Lapis di Propinsi Sumatra Selatan) Satria Astana; Hariyatno Dwiprabowo; Kirsfianti Linda
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 5 (1991): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1991.8.5.167-180

Abstract

•Of the forat  pfoductt in •rndonei~,. plywood haa an •im~rlant  '1olitio1'•in mee~•the  need for•t~   f~reiln, ~• By the end of 1986. the contribution of plywood to the tQ.tal export value of forat  pro~ucta ~the     brggest.It accounted for 61. 40~  In the (Qllowingyea.r., the a.,erage gr:owthper. ye~r.of  the•pbwood  expor.t volume was 54.98_%. .          .                                                                                   : The a.im •of  thia atudy   ~  to •know   how far   the a~tual value• of. the plywood  export  aB the fore'!n exchange •Im reached the optimum.  To achieve the aim, two modelB (Model• I and Model II) of linier 11rograming were conatrueted. In •    thia caae, the study   waa conducted on the plywood  mill• in South Sumatra Province.                •                                                                                                                    •The rault   of  the study  revealB that the actual ualue of the plywood  export of thia region has not been optimum. The actual value of the export per month  waa USI 3 342 778 or USI 286. 1/m3. Meanwhile the export ~ue    per month based on the optimizing model of Model I and Model II iB  UBI 4 297 269 or US$'824.  9/m3 and UBI 4 537 673 or UBI 343. 2/m3  respectively.                                                                                                         To reach the optimum  value of export the market area and the export volume• need to be reallocated;tJn increasein volume export  by 1.35%  (Model I) or by  1.04'*'  (Model II) can cause a significant incre•e  in the export value comj'JtJl"ed with the ualue• gained by  the mill.Since the demand of  the Indonesian plywood  export iB prone to increaae, the reault of the optimizing modeZ. can be implemented. However, the optimizing reault of Model II iB preferred particularly with regard to the efficiency of f!&e forest re1ourceuse.
ANALISIS HARGA KAYU TUSAM DARI HUTAN RAKYAT DI SUMATRA UTARA: PENTINGNYA REFORMASI KEBIJAKAN Satria Astana
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 16, No 2 (1998): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1998.16.2.100-120

Abstract

Di Sumatera Utara,harga kayu tusam di tingkat petani adalah rendah.Pada tahun 1995,Gubernurnya memberlakukan harga dasar untuk menaikkan harga tersebut dengan keputusan Gubernur no.522.21/2342/1995,harga dasar berkisar antara Rp 15 000 sampai Rp 45 000 per m3. Diharapkan berpengaruh.tetapi,keputusan tersebut gagal mencapai tujuannya,sebagaimana petani masih menerima harga pasar sebesar Rp 8 076 per m3.lebih jauh,harga dasar tertinggi hanya dapat menutupi harga pokok untuk tusam yang tumbuh pada Bonita 17,sebesar Rp.44 815 per m3.Sebaliknya, kenaikan harganya sebenarnya akan terjadi jika terdapat reformasi kebijakan pada perdagangannya.jika reformasi dilakukan dengan berhasil.harga di tingkat petani akan meningkat seperti 65.879 per m3.ini berarti akan layak bagi tusam yang ditanam pada bonita III .jika demikian halnya, dapat diharapkan petani akan bersedia menanam tusam.Pada gilirannya,produksi tusam akan terjamin dan demikian juga dengan pendapatan petani.
Co-Authors Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Kirsfianti Linda Triyono Puspitodjati