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FERMENTASI PADAT DARI BEBERAPA LIMBAH LIGNOSELULOSA Tjutju Nurhayati Syahri; Sri Komarayati; Gusailina Gusailina
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 2 (1989): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5722.132 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1989.6.2.106 - 112

Abstract

Lignocellulosic     wastes  such  as  rubber  wood  saw  dust,   bagasse,   cayuput   oil  waste,  municipal  solid  waste,   vegetable waste  were  digested   by  solid  state  fermentation    at Thermophillic   temperature    (55°C),  and dry  matter  condition   of 20-40Percent  in 25 liter anaerobic   fermentors.All  of  the  lignocellulosic   wastes,   except  for cayuput   oil waste  can be digested.   The  result  revealed  that  the  biogas productivity   is about   1.6­6.5   V/V.r.d,   methane   content   about  48.8­53.3    percent,   retention   time  about   13­34    days and efficiency   of  conversion  about   12-61 percent.Solid  state   fermentation    at  the  above  mentioned    conditions   increases  the  biogas productivity     of  about  2-6   times more  than  that  of  the  conventional    method.Solid  state  fermentation   of  a mixture  of  rubber  wood  saw dust and water hyacinth   (ratio  90/10) revealed that  bioga» productivity   was the  lowest,   retention  time  appeared  to be the longest and the efficiency of  conversion  was relatively  low (15%),,    On the  other  hand,  solid  state   fermentation    of  fresh  municipal  solid  waste gave  the  highest  productivity    of about 6.5 V/V,r,d,  relatively short retention  time  (16.6  days) and high efficiency  of about  57%.  Solid  state  fermentation   of  mixture of  rice straw and  water hyacinth   (95/5)  and  also of  the municipal  solid waste,  rubber  wood  saw dust,  bagasse and water hya- cinth  (68/ 15/ 1214) gave   a high productivity    and  efficiency.
FERMENTASI PADAT DARI BEBERAPA LIMBAH LIGNOSELULOSA Tjutju Nurhayati Syahri; Sri Komarayati; Gusailina Gusailina
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 2 (1989): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1989.6.2.106 - 112

Abstract

Lignocellulosic     wastes  such  as  rubber  wood  saw  dust,   bagasse,   cayuput   oil  waste,  municipal  solid  waste,   vegetable waste  were  digested   by  solid  state  fermentation    at Thermophillic   temperature    (55°C),  and dry  matter  condition   of 20-40Percent  in 25 liter anaerobic   fermentors.All  of  the  lignocellulosic   wastes,   except  for cayuput   oil waste  can be digested.   The  result  revealed  that  the  biogas productivity   is about   1.6­6.5   V/V.r.d,   methane   content   about  48.8­53.3    percent,   retention   time  about   13­34    days and efficiency   of  conversion  about   12-61 percent.Solid  state   fermentation    at  the  above  mentioned    conditions   increases  the  biogas productivity     of  about  2-6   times more  than  that  of  the  conventional    method.Solid  state  fermentation   of  a mixture  of  rubber  wood  saw dust and water hyacinth   (ratio  90/10) revealed that  bioga» productivity   was the  lowest,   retention  time  appeared  to be the longest and the efficiency of  conversion  was relatively  low (15%),,    On the  other  hand,  solid  state   fermentation    of  fresh  municipal  solid  waste gave  the  highest  productivity    of about 6.5 V/V,r,d,  relatively short retention  time  (16.6  days) and high efficiency  of about  57%.  Solid  state  fermentation   of  mixture of  rice straw and  water hyacinth   (95/5)  and  also of  the municipal  solid waste,  rubber  wood  saw dust,  bagasse and water hya- cinth  (68/ 15/ 1214) gave   a high productivity    and  efficiency.