Andi Susilawaty
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makasar

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Participatory Based Waste Management In The Faculty Of Medicine And Health Sciences Of Alauddin State Islamic University Of Makassar Firdah Firdah; Andi Susilawaty; Abdul Majid HR. Lagu
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Waste management has become a pressing issue in many major cities in the world, including in Indonesia. As the health aspect of a faculty is crucial and impacts each member, this research aims to conduct and analysis on the participatory waste management in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar by addressing the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of students regarding waste management. It uses qualitative method and community-based research (CBR) approach to understand the issue. The samples consist of 150 respondents who are selected by using random sampling technique. The research findings suggest that respondents’ average score on waste management knowledge improves after receiving an intervention, from 77.26 to 86.30. Next, respondents’ average score on their attitude toward waste management also improves after receiving an intervention, from 47.64 to 69.50. They exhibit appropriate response to proper waste management. The findings indicate that students’ knowledge influences their attitude toward waste management issue. The better their knowledge on the issue is the better their displayed attitude becomes, as indicated by the increase in respondents’ average score from 17.25 to 21.84. The significance values of 0.000 p=(<0,05) suggests that there is a significant difference in respondents’ knowledge, attitude and behaviour after an intervention. Thus, this research encourages students and other faculty members to improve their participation in waste management program. Keywords: knowledge, attitude and behavior, management, waste, environment
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Turikale Kabupaten Maros Vika Yuliandira; Andi Susilawaty; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease which is caused by a dengue virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitos. This disease is indicated by symptoms such as sudden high fever around that runs 2-7 days without identifiable warnings, limp, faint, anxiety, heartburn, red spots on skin caused by minor bleed (petechia), and rash (purpura). Vector control, as one of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever eradication strategies, will be successful with full participation from community members. This research develops a community empowerment program by using Participatory Action Research (PAR) to eradicate Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. It employs quasi experimental method to examine the issue. the samples consist of 34 respondents who are selected by using total sampling technique and divided into two groups namely intervention group and comparison group. The research findings reveal that the community empowerment program improves community’s knowledge, attitude and action in both groups, as indicated by a paired t test value of = 0.000  in intervention group, and paired t test values of = 0.000 for knowledge, = 0.263 for attitude, and =0.063 for action in the comparison group. The findings also show that the intervention group has successfully decreased more larval density than the comparison group, as indicated by a mean value of ABJ=48% , HI= 47, CI= 11, BI= 70 which is higher than a mean value of ABJ = 20%, HI=21, CI=3 dan BI=21. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is significant difference in the knowledge, attitude, and action of respondents before and after the intervention programs, as signified by the first and second measurement. In conclusion, this research encourages community members to improve their participation in the Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever prevention program held by health centres so that the Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever eradication program can be successful. Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), participation, PAR theory
Health Belief Model Pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar Surahmawati Surahmawati; Andi Susilawaty; Muhammad Saleh; Muhammad Zul Bashar
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1277.909 KB)

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute fever with two or more symptoms such as retro-orbital pain, headache, skin rashes, bleeding, and leukopenia that lasts between 2-7 days. The primary vector of DHF is Aedes aegypti mosquito. This research investigates the perceptions of patients with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) within the working area of Mamajang Health Centre in Makassar City. It uses qualitative method with a phenomenological approach in scrutinising  the issue.  The research data are obtained through in-depth   interviews   with   several   informants.  The   findings  suggest  some  interesting information  about the  issue. first of  all, most  informants  believe that  their vulnerability toward Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is due to the environmental condition, symptoms, times of disease transmission,  patients, and the consequences of catching the disease. They also view Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) as an alarming disease because it lowers the patients'  productivity, prohibits them from working for earning income,  as well as causes casualties.  This  research  further  reveals  informants'  perception  of the  benefits  of  some Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) prevention programs that they have participated in. In addition to reducing their risk of catching the disease,  the prevention programs also allow them to enjoy a cleaner and tidier neighbourhood. However, they also claimed that they had also faced some challenges in implementing the programs. The pesticides contain various additive substances that they deem dangerous for their health and thus they have to be careful in using them.  Besides, they find that using sleeping nets are unpleasant during warmer days. Although they have complaints, most informants believe that the sacrifices are worth for their health  and wellbeing.  They also actively prevent Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by burying unused stuff, covering water storages,  regularly cleaning bathtubs,  draining puddles, as well as using pesticides. Most informants are aware of the importance of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever  (DHF)   prevention programs  even without  constant reminders from people around them.Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever, Health Belief Model, Aedes Aegypti.