Endang Puji Astuti
Loka Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Predictors of Stunting Occurrence in The First 1000 Days of Life Based on Characteristics of Mother and Child Arda Dinata; Salahuddin Al Ayubi; Endang Puji Astuti; Toto Sudargo; I Made Alit Gunawan
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The effort to reducing the prevalence of stunting continue to be done especially on 1000 the first days of life in order to prevent the emergence of the impact of stunting in the period of the next life. Pregnant women, breast-feeding mothers, newborns and children aged under two years (baduta) target group is to improve the quality of life at 1000 the first days of life.This study was know the risk factors that relating to characteristics 1000 maternal and child in the period of the first days of life to events stunting of children aged 6-24 months in Katingan Regency. Research observational design control unmatched case study by approaching retrospective. The subject of study you are the 6-24 meet the criteria of the inclusion of 100 baduta stunting (TB/U < -2 SD) and 100 baduta normal (TB/U ≥ -2 SD) in Katingan Regency. Based on the results of the analysis bivariat characteristic of a mother and children a factor is risk stunting nutritional status of early pregnancy (p=0.047; OR=1.95), the status KEK (p=0.018; OR=2.15); the increase in weight for pregnant (p=0.56; OR=1.18); the frequency of monitoring growth (p=0.637; OR=1.24); the handling of childbirth (p=0.825; OR=1.1); IMD (p=0.159; OR=1.55); breastfeeding exclusive (p=0.145; OR=1.53); and frequency monitoring growth (p=0.08; OR=1.66). With logistic regression multivariate analysis shows that there is no variable free directly influence to events stunting. The results the analysis there was no correlation welfare between a gestation period of the baduta age to stunting. Characteristic of a mother and child that has an effect greater as the stunting is increasing weight of pregnant mothers during pregnancy because it has the largest statistics z (0.867). Efforts to prevent and reduce stunting must be implemented in all the period of 1000 HPK (pregnancy, childbirth, and the age of baduta).
LONGEVITY DAN POTENSI Culex quinquefasciatus SEBAGAI VEKTOR FILARIASIS LIMFATIK BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN PASCA TRANSMISSION ASSESMENT SURVEY (TAS) DI KABUPATEN SUBANG, JAWA BARAT Endang Puji Astuti; Mutiara Widawati; Yuneu Yuliasih; Andri Ruliansyah; Asep Jajang Kusnandar
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i2.3241

Abstract

The study on the bioecology of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) vector is necessary to be used as a support to eliminate LF due to the lack of entomological data for LF vector in Subang, especially after the Provision of Mass Drug Administration for Filariasis Prevention. This study aims to identify mosquito species, density, behavior, longevity, presence of the filaria worm in mosquitoes, and to identify the distribution of mosquitoes in the highlands and lowlands in selected villages in Subang district. This study is part of Lymphatic filariasis (multicenter) evaluation study in Indonesia. The data was collected by using human landing collection method and vector habitat survey data. The entomological data analyzed from the calculation of Man hour density (MHD), Man biting rate (MBR), and longevity, while the relationship between variables and mosquito abundance using Pearson's correlation. The results indicated that the density of mosquitoes caught in Rancahilir was higher than Curug rendeng villages, these results are similar to the LF vector suspect mosquito (Cx. quinquefasciatus). These mosquitoes are found outdoor with peak densities at 22.00-23.00 West Indonesia Time. Altitude has an association with the density of mosquitoes (p-value 0.039). The longevity of Cx. quinquefasciatus population is 10-13 days. At that longevity, vectors are at risk for infective filarial worms. The result shows that Cx. quinquefasciatus collected in this study was negative for filarial worms. Based on the results of this study, we conclude that in Subang, filariasis transmission chain prevention has been successful. However, periodic evaluations is still need to be carried out in order to prevent re-infection of the disease. Abstrak Kajian tentang bioekologi nyamuk vektor Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) di Kabupatem Subang perlu dilakukan. Kajian ini sebagai pendukung untuk menuju eliminasi LF mengingat belum optimalnya data entomologi nyamuk vektor di Subang, terutama pasca Pemberian Obat Masal Pencegahan (POMP) filariasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies, kepadatan, perilaku, umur panjang (longevity) populasi nyamuk, identifikasi keberadaan cacing filaria pada nyamuk vektor LF serta menganalisis perbedaan distribusi nyamuk pada dataran tinggi dan rendah di desa terpilih di Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari penelitian “Studi evaluasi filariasis (multicenter) di Indonesia” yang dilaksanakan di beberapa kabupaten di Indonesia. Data yang diambil, yaitu data survei vektor yang menggunakan metode Human Landing Collection (HLC) dan survei habitat vektor. Analisa data entomologi menggunakan perhitungan Man hour density (MHD), Man-biting rate (MBR) dan nilai umur panjang nyamuk (longevity), sedangkan hubungan antar variabel dengan kepadatan menggunakan korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan nyamuk yang tertangkap di Desa Rancahilir (dataran rendah) lebih banyak dibandingkan di Desa Curug rendeng (dataran tinggi), termasuk kepadatan nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus yang juga dominan di wilayah ini. Nyamuk ini banyak ditemukan di luar rumah dengan puncak kepadatan pada jam 22.00-23.00 WIB. Ketinggian mempunyai hubungan dengan kepadatan nyamuk tertangkap (p value 0,039). Umur populasi nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus 10-13 hari. Umur ini menunjukkan umur populasi yang berisiko untuk infektif cacing filaria. Hasil pemeriksaan nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus negatif terhadap cacing filarial. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Subang telah berhasil memutuskan rantai penularan filaria. Namun, masih perlu dilaksanakan evaluasi berkala agar tidak terjadi penularan kembali di wilayah ini.