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MANAJEMEN RESUSITASI PADA KELAHIRAN PREMATUR Cindy Prisilia; Astrid Pratidina Susilo
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.ked.mulawarman.v8i1.5739

Abstract

Persalinan prematur merupakan persalinan yang terjadi sebelum usia 37 minggu. Persalinan prematur menimbulkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi seperti gawat napas, perdarahan intraventrikular, cerebral palsy dan retardasi mental berat. Pencegahan terjadinya  persalinan prematur dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi dini faktor risiko terkait saat kunjungan perawatan antenatal. Kelahiran yang terjadi sebelum waktunya, menyebabkan transisi ke kehidupan ekstrauterin menjadi lebih sulit sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan resusitasi. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tentang manajemen resusitasi neonatus pada persalinan prematur dengan  presentasi abnormal. Pelayanan antenatal yang adekuat serta langkah awal yang tepat saat resusitasi  penting untuk keberhasilan proses resusitasi neonatus.
Universal Precautions in Cesarean Delivery in Patients with HIV Irma Kania Safitri; Astrid Pratidina Susilo; Setyawan Nurtanio
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v9i1.7074

Abstract

HIV infection (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a spectrum of diseases that attack immune cells, including primary infection, with or without the acute syndrome, asymptomatic stage, to advanced stage, with AIDS being the final stage of HIV infection. HIV transmission can occur from an HIV-positive mother to her baby in her womb, known as vertical transmission. This can occur through the placenta during pregnancy (intrauterine), during delivery (intrapartum), or postpartum through breast milk (ASI). Lack of knowledge of patients/families about HIV/AIDS, wrong beliefs about HIV/AIDS, and the way it is transmitted, can lead to various false stigmas in society and health workers and can cause feelings of being excluded/ostracized by certain families and groups. Handling and care for patients with HIV is the same as for patients with other infectious diseases, namely by applying the Universal Precaution principle with the standards set to prevent HIV transmission to medical officers on duty, so it is essential to understand and comply with health workers to apply universal precautions so as not to be infected.