Sa-Aat Niwitpong
Department of Applied Statistics, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800,

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Confidence Intervals for the Coefficient of Quartile Variation of a Zero-inflated Lognormal Distribution Noppadon Yosboonruang; Sa-Aat Niwitpong
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2021): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-01289

Abstract

There are many types of skewed distribution, one of which is the lognormal distribution that is positively skewed and may contain true zero values. The coefficient of quartile variation is a statistical tool used to measure the dispersion of skewed and kurtosis data. The purpose of this study is to establish confidence and credible intervals for the coefficient of quartile variation of a zero-inflated lognormal distribution. The proposed approaches are based on the concepts of the fiducial generalized confidence interval, and the Bayesian method. Coverage probabilities and expected lengths were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approaches via Monte Carlo simulation. The results of the simulation studies show that the fiducial generalized confidence interval and the Bayesian based on uniform and normal inverse Chi-squared priors were appropriate in terms of the coverage probability and expected length, while the Bayesian approach based on Jeffreys' rule prior can be used as alternatives. In addition, real data based on the red cod density from a trawl survey in New Zealand is used to illustrate the performances of the proposed approaches. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01289 Full Text: PDF
The Bayesian Confidence Interval for Coefficient of Variation of Zero-inflated Poisson Distribution with Application to Daily COVID-19 Deaths in Thailand Sunisa Junnumtuam; Sa-Aat Niwitpong; Suparat Niwitpong
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5 (2021): Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research"
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-SPER-05

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly throughout the world and has caused millions of deaths. However, the number of daily COVID-19 deaths in Thailand has been low with most daily records showing zero deaths, thereby making them fit a Zero-Inflated Poisson (ZIP) distribution. Herein, confidence intervals for the Coefficient Of Variation (CV) of a ZIP distribution are derived using four methods: the standard bootstrap (SB), percentile bootstrap (PB), Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), and the Bayesian-based highest posterior density (HPD), for which using the variance of the CV is unnecessary. We applied the methods to both simulated data and data on the number of daily COVID-19 deaths in Thailand. Both sets of results show that the SB, MCMC, and HPD methods performed better than PB for most cases in terms of coverage probability and average length. Overall, the HPD method is recommended for constructing the confidence interval for the CV of a ZIP distribution. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SPER-05 Full Text: PDF