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KAJIAN MANFAAT DAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI BUDI DAYA SUREN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SIPOLHA HORISON, KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA (Study of the Benefits and Economic Feasibility of Suren Cultivation in Sipolha Horison Village, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatera Province) Siti Latifah; Heriyadi Mukti Sima; Agus Purwoko
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 17, No 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2020.17.2.87-99

Abstract

                                                ABSTRACT Forests play an important role in the livelihoods of local people in most developing countries. Local people depend on forest resources for various products such as building materials, medicines, and food.  This study examined the benefits and economic feasibility of suren (Toona sureni) cultivation as a forest plant species that is widely used by local people for various needs. Interviews were conducted with selected respondents of forest communities in Sipolha Horison Village, Pematang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province by purposive sampling method from May to June 2018. The analysis of the benefits of suren wascarried out in a qualitative descriptive method. Simultaneously, the economic assessment was done by using NPV (Net Present Value) to determine the feasibility of suren cultivation. The results showed that the local people used suren trees as land boundaries and shade. The plants’ stem were used for house walls, house frames, boats and ships, while the leaves were commonly used for fresh vegetables, medicines and natural insecticide. The NPV value obtained with an interest rate of 17.5% was 29,153,089 IDR/ha/cycle, which indicates that the cultivation of suren is feasible to develop.                                                ABSTRAK Hutan berperan penting dalam mata pencaharian masyarakat lokal di sebagian besar negara berkembang. Masyarakat lokal bergantung pada sumber daya hutan untuk berbagai produk seperti bahan bangunan, obat-obatan, dan makanan. Studi ini mengkaji manfaat dan kelayakan budi daya ekonomi suren (Toona  sureni) sebagai salah satu spesies tumbuhan hutan yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat setempat untuk berbagai kebutuhan. Wawancara dilakukan secara purposive sampling selama bulan Mei-Juni 2018 terhadap masyarakat sekitar hutan di Desa Sipolha Horison Kecamatan Pematang Sidamanik Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kajian manfaat suren dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan penilaian ekonominya menggunakan NPV (Net Present Value) untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengusahaan suren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memanfaatkan pohon suren sebagai  pembatas lahan dan naungan. Batang tanamannya digunakan untuk dinding rumah, kusen, perahu dan kapal, sedangkan daunnya digunakan untuk lalapan makan, obat obatan dan insektisida alami. Nilai NPV yang diperoleh dengan tingkat suku bunga 17,5% adalah Rp 29.153.089 ha/daur, yang menunjukkan bahwa budi daya tanaman suren layak dikembangkan. 
Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Tele Di Kabupaten Samosir Dharma Yoga Putra Simbolon; Yunus Afifuddin; Siti Latifah
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.931 KB)

Abstract

Tele forest mostly used by people around the forest, but they have not been informed about important values ​​and meaning of the forest, they generally only know how to take or make use of forest products based on their own knowledge from generation to generation, without knowing the proper way to preserve the forests and existence. Based on that, it needs an evaluation to determine the importance of forests to society, the values ​​contained in it and how the development strategy for forest conservation Tele. To that end, research on the Economic Valuation of Forest Tele Samosir district has done in November to December 2014 This study used interviews and direct measurements in the field to determine the economic value of forests and determine the factors that influence it. Data obtained from respondents are tabulated, then used as an analysis to determine the total economic value of forests and to determine the factors that influence it. The total economic value of Tele forest is Rp 806.357.253.000 / year or Rp 11,962,692 / year / ha. Economic values ​​contained in Tele forest is direct benefits in the form of firewood forests, orchids, andaliman and indirect forest benefits such as the value of household water, irrigation water value, the value of carbon sequestration as well as the option value and existence value.   Keywords                : Tele forest valuation, forest benefits, the economic value of forest