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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Politik
Aditya Batara Gunawan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Estimating Policy Position of the Candidates in the 2017 Gubernatorial Election in Jakarta Gunawan, Aditya Batara
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.66 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v3i2.13429

Abstract

This study attempts to understand the policy position of candidates in the 2017 gubernatorial election in Jakarta. This study utilized the concept of “policy position” –which has been widely discussed in the electoral studies— in order to distinguish policy orientation of political parties/candidates, and explaining voter preferences in electoral competition. In so doing, this study introduces the application of the quantitative text analysis method with the Wordfish model towards electoral platform of candidates in the 2017 gubernatorial election in Jakarta to estimate their policy positions. The model calculates word distribution and word frequency in the electoral platforms by using simple Poisson process of statistical distribution. The process results in two key findings: two pairs of candidates (Agus-Sylvy and Anies-Sandi) indicated closer policy distance in the policy space, and socioeconomic issues emerged as central feature in the political rhetoric across the candidates. These findings are further confirmed by the observation of the voter preference distributions and the public statements of each candidate during the election.
Estimating Policy Position of the Candidates in the 2017 Gubernatorial Election in Jakarta Gunawan, Aditya Batara
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v3i2.13429

Abstract

This study attempts to understand the policy position of candidates in the 2017 gubernatorial election in Jakarta. This study utilized the concept of “policy position” –which has been widely discussed in the electoral studies— in order to distinguish policy orientation of political parties/candidates, and explaining voter preferences in electoral competition. In so doing, this study introduces the application of the quantitative text analysis method with the Wordfish model towards electoral platform of candidates in the 2017 gubernatorial election in Jakarta to estimate their policy positions. The model calculates word distribution and word frequency in the electoral platforms by using simple Poisson process of statistical distribution. The process results in two key findings: two pairs of candidates (Agus-Sylvy and Anies-Sandi) indicated closer policy distance in the policy space, and socioeconomic issues emerged as central feature in the political rhetoric across the candidates. These findings are further confirmed by the observation of the voter preference distributions and the public statements of each candidate during the election.
MEKANISME DIFUSI KEBIJAKAN PADA TAHAP PERUMUSAN AGENDA Studi kasus Wacana RUU pelindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia Yudha Kurniawan; Aditya Batara Gunawan
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v6i2.35590

Abstract

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses difusi kebijakan pada tahap perumusan agenda (agenda-setting) Rancangan Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (RUU PDP) di Indonesia. Difusi kebijakan dapat dimaknai secara umum sebagai sebuah proses pengadopsian kebijakan di suatu negara yang dipengaruhi oleh dinamika penerapan kebijakan yang sama di negara/wilayah lain. Dalam siklus pembuatan kebijakan, proses difusi kebijakan di tahap perumusan agenda dapat terjadi melalui dua mekanisme yakni pembelajaran dan emulasi. Mekanisme pembelajaran menekankan pada evaluasi aktor  difusi yang bertumpu pada aspek efektivitas atau implikasi praktis kebijakan yang akan diadopsi berdasarkan pengalaman di wilayah/negara lain. Sementara itu, emulasi menekankan pada evaluasi aktor difusi kebijakan berdasarkan pada aspek-aspek normatif. Secara empirik, Kedua mekanisme ini kemudian diidentifikasi secara kualitatif melalui metode analisa konten terhadap pemberitaan seputar RUU PDP sejak tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2020. Dari hasil analisa terhadap 115 artikel pemberitaan, ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 77 aktor memberikan pernyataan publik terkait perdebatan mengenai kebutuhan akan RUU PDP. Data yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti juga menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah, DPR, organisasi masyarakat sipil, dan perguruan tinggi menjadi institusi-institusi yang paling dominan dalam tahap perumusan agenda RUU PDP. Sementara itu, terkait proses difusi kebijakan, mekanisme pembelajaran paling banyak diidentifikasi dari data yang diperoleh. Dalam hal ini, pernyataan publik terkait mekanisme pembelajaran paling banyak dikemukakan oleh Kemkominfo. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kebijakan EU GDPR (European Union General Data Protection) menjadi referensi kebijakan yang paling banyak muncul dalam pemberitaan terkait RUU PDP dalam dua tahun terakhir.
THE EFFECT OF CELEBRITY DIPLOMACY: PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE CAMPAIGN BY BLACKPINK TOWARDS BLINK INDONESIA COMMUNITY (BOI) Widyawati, Widyawati; Gunawan, Aditya Batara
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) October
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v8i2.45608

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of climate change campaign by Blackpink towards the Blink Official Indonesia (BOI) community. Currently, the modern diplomacy practice is no longer focusing on the state actor but more importantly, involving non-state actor, especially public figures or celebrities as the ambassador to carry out specific mission of the states or international organizations at the global level. An example of such development is the appointment of South Korea-based music group Blackpink as the goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Climate Change Conference 26 (COP 26) in 2021. The selection of Blackpink as the COP26 ambassador was intended to improve awareness on the global campaign against climate change, especially within the BLINK – Blackpink fans community – worldwide through #ClimateActionInYourArea campaign in the Blackpink official Youtube account. This study used a survey method of 203 sample respondents from a population of followers from BOI accounts on Instagram using probability sampling technique. The analysis results show that Blackpink’s celebrity diplomacy campaign encourages Blink Indonesia to develop interest in climate change issues by making donations and emphasizing the importance of climate action in their neighborhood. Such findings confirm the expected effect of attraction tactic of soft power strategy in the current diplomatic practice, that is to co-opt the perception of targeted audience towards specific issue in international relations.
Explaining civilian control of militarisation in Indonesia: The case of military law amendment Batara Gunawan, Aditya
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.96894

Abstract

This study explores the civilian control of militarisation practice in Indonesia, which refers to the discursive politics involving citizenry in the legitimisation mechanism of the use of military force for defence and non-defence objectives. To explore the empirical manifestation of the concept, the study applies the discourse network analysis method, which combines qualitative content analysis and social network analysis to investigate the public debates over the military law amendment. Accordingly, the study collected a dataset of 227 statements from 55 actors in 118 news articles on the military law amendment from May to July 2023. The analysis reveals that, first, the discourse was dominated by actors from non-governmental organisations, think tanks, and academia. Second, the discourse was driven by several main concerns, such as the return of military dual-function doctrine, the current state of military personnel occupying civilian posts, and the urgency of public participation in the deliberation process of the amendment. This article argues that the configuration of the dominant actors and the prominent issues reflect the prevalence of inward-looking defence policy orientation issue in Indonesia.
Kontrol Sipil atas Militer dan Kebijakan Pertahanan di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru Gunawan, Aditya Batara
Jurnal Politik Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Marginalised Nativism Strikes Back: Critical Discourse Analysis of the AfD Party’s Anti-Refugee Campaign in Germany Sudjono, Raihanna Athaayaa Ari; Gunawan, Aditya Batara
Jurnal Politik Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Born as a Eurosceptic party in 2013, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) Party shifted its agenda to anti-refugee and anti-Islamic issues after the 2015 refugee crisis in Europe. This shift is evident in the discourse of traditional campaign posters distributed during the 2017 federal election in Germany. This article aims to map and conduct a critical discourse analysis of the refugee crisis issues constructed by the AfD Party through traditional campaign posters. The author argues that the AfD Party's anti-refugee and anti-Islam discourse is significantly influenced by factors such as interests, ideology, and social, economic, and political conditions. This research identifies four main driving factors for the AfD Party discourse: firstly, opposition to the European Union's refugee quota policy and Angela Merkel's Open Door Policy; secondly, distinctions between German identity and Islamic culture; then, concerns about increasing crime rates and the demographic crisis. Apart from prioritizing nativism, the AfD Party also constructs that refugees and Islam (they) are not part of Germany. The AfD party acts as a savior to overcome the German people's (us) concerns about foreign threats to German identity and traditions by raising public awareness and blaming the German government for its failure to handle this problem.
Co-Authors Sudjono, Raihanna Athaayaa Ari Widyawati Widyawati Yudha Kurniawan