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All Journal FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance

Hendra Maujana Saragih

Universitas Nasional, Jakarta

Author-ID : 2640131

Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Articles

Posisi Republik Islam Iran Dalam Program Nuklir Dalam Perspektif Amerika Serikat Hendra Maujana Saragih; Mega Murti Lestari; Nurmaida Muis
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v5i1.1365

The focus of the research is about foreign policy of United States of America which related with Iran’s Nuclear program under Donald Trump administration.Donald Trump refuse Iran nuclear program because Iran can make nuclear weapons and becoming a threat to world peace especially for Middle East Region. This research is qualitative andthe research method is descriptiveaimed to describe United States of America’s foreign policy under Donald Trump administration which different with the former United States of America’s President. Data collection method used is library, such as books, journals, and articles. Theoretical frameworks used by this thesis to analyze the problem are foreign policy analysis and national interest analysis.The result of this research indicate that Donald Trump give maximum pressure so that Iran can accept the new more comprehensive dealbyexit from Iran’s Nuclear agreement 2015 also known as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)and would reimpose sanctions that had been suspended pursuant to the agreement and give additional sanctions to Iran.

Rekam Jejak Turki Menjadi Anggota Uni Eropa Hendra Maujana Saragih; Suhayatmi Suhayatmi; Annisa Fatehha Dwi Stelwar; Muhammad Zulham
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v6i2.2574

This paper aims to explain the track record of Turkey's efforts to become a member of the European Union. Various ways and strategies have been achieved by Turkey in order to meet the requirements to be accepted as part of the supranational organization that unites the European nations. However, the big dream of the country led by President Erdogan Recep Tayib has never been real. Various obstacles confronting, pros and contra continue to color the split voices of European Union members. Religious sentiment also emerged because Turkey's population is Muslim, reaching 74 percent of the total population. Various conditions include improving the image as a human rights violator against ethnic minorities, to claims as a gateway to terrorism that is not in line with the European spirit

Kebijakan luar Negeri Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Palestina sebagai Negara Merdeka Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi Hendra Maujana Saragih
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The aim of this paper is to explain how serious and sympathy the Government and the people of Indonesia with the Palestinian struggle colonized by Israel and the unilateral claim made by Israel against Jerusalem as the capital. More than that the dominant factor is certainly the humanitarian crisis which is the reason why it needs to continue to support Palestine. Palestine and Egypt became the party that recognized the earliest Indonesian independence in 1945 even though at that time Palestine was not yet a state, it was not yet independent and it was recognized and respected by the Indonesian Government as concrete evidence of Palestinian existence. The Indonesian government's actions for Palestine have at least been announced from Bung Karno administration to President Jokowi today. None of the Indonesian Presidents since the Republic of Indonesia was independent which did not pay more attention to the Palestinian problem and its variants and it all became a concern of the President and his ranks in fighting for independent Palestine during his foreign policy so far

Indonesia dan Responsibility To Protect Etnis Muslim Rohingnya Myanmar Hendra Maujana Saragih
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This paper aims to identify and describe the Rohingya Myanmar Muslim ethnic conflicts over the past five years which can thus be gained informative findings that can provide concrete solutions to the end of the conflict in Myanmar and to describe the Indonesian response in resolving this ethnic conflict. This research uses the Concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), the Concept of Human Rights Violation in which the Rohingnya Muslim minority group has experienced stages of discrimination and social, cultural, religious, political and economic injustice. This resulted in a backlash from them by strengthening the resistance and spirit of the struggle and also attracted international attention and some countries in Southeast Asia especially Indonesia. This study included to human rights abuses and humiliation emphasizes research questions: How Indonesia Responses in Resolving Rohingya Ethnic Conflicts in Myanmar 2012-2017. The Urgency of this research is to see how the crime of humanity in Southeast Asia especially in Myanmar occurs systemically and the state participates in it. On the other hand ASEAN does not seem to have a clear sense of responsibility towards the community. Here Then where the response and action of Indonesia seen and observed concretely

The Power of Turkey Diplomacy in Transfer of Function of Hagia Sophia to be a Mosque Hendra Maujana Saragih; Meinita Hasya Eka Wulandari; Sri Issundari
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v6i1.2581

This paper aims to explain how aggressive the Turkish movement is under Erdogan's leadership and the domination of the ambitious AKP in an effort to restore the glory of Islam and spread its spirit of struggle on Turkish soil amidst secularism that has deeply rooted itself to dominate every aspect of life there. The synergy between the two slowly led to rivalries between authoritarian secularism and democratic nationalism with a touch of moderate Islamic nuances and Neo-Ottomanism which prioritized the freedom and welfare of the people, as well as reviving the power of the Ottoman Empire in a region that had previously entered its expansion area. Erdogan's actions, influenced by his life background, finally realized diplomacy in the form of Islamization in the form of changing the function of Istanbul's holy building, the Hagia Sophia, into a mosque while strengthening Erdogan's influence and Turkey's position in the international political arena, thus changing the direction of domestic policy as well as Turkish foreign policy despite steps This is also considered a controversial one-sided decision and poses a potential threat to peace in one's own country.

Indonesia’s Effort to Improve Islamic Images in The United States During 2009-2017: A Case Study of Interfaith Dialogue Hendra Maujana Saragih; Esca Hutama Prayogo Surya; Syifa Nur Islamiah
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v5i1.1351

Indonesia strives to improve the Islamic image in the United States during the year of 2009-2017. As an effort, Indonesia conducted interfaith dialogue as a diplomacy instrument with the United States known as the Indonesia-US Interfaith Dialogue. As regards the interfaith dialogue, the researchers then scrutinized the efforts of Indonesia to improve the Islamic image in the United States. The researchers used two concepts and one theory in this study, precisely the concept of national interests, the concept of foreign policy, and the concept of Public Diplomacy. This study applied a qualitative approach. The secondary data were taken from books, journals, theses, and official websites and news. The results of this study revealed that after conducting an Interfaith Dialogue with the United States during 2009-2017, the Islamic image in the United States raised to be positive. The positive’s improvement could be seen in US leaders who understood the true meaning of Islam in which Islam is a religion that brought peace as what was promoted by Indonesia

Turkey's Involvement in the Syrian Conflict from a Defense Management Perspective Muhammad Zulham; Hendra Maujana Saragih; Suyono Thamrin; Tatar Bonar Silitonga
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v5i2.1915

This article will discuss Turkey's interests in resolving the Syrian conflict from the perspective of defense management. The Syrian conflict that demanded the resignation of President Bashar al-Assad made all countries in the world want to participate in conflict resolution. Turkey is no exception. Turkey is one of Syria’s close neighbors and is interested in it. National defense and economic interests are the main factors of Turkey in the Syrian conflict. The deployment of strategic depth of foreign policy has become the benchmark for conflict resolution. National defense management is a new science for realizing national interests, and its strategic environment must be reviewed. Therefore, as one of the important actors in the Middle East, Turkey has the aforementioned policies in realizing its national interests. This article uses qualitative methods in the conclusion. This article uses assumptions from realism to constructivism, national interest theory of national defense theory and national defense management theory. The conclusion of this article is that defense management (Assad's call for resignation) is based on preventing Syrian refugees from going to Turkey. A large number of refugees from Syria may undermine Turkey's security and stability. The aim is to maintain Turkey’s social and economic stability, which may be shaken by the existence of these refugee groups. Achieving this goal by providing support and weapon assistance to the Syrian rebels is considered a form of preventing the spread of the Syrian conflict. In addition, Turkey also hopes to join NATO

Chavismo and Venezuelan Foreign Policy Against the United States During 2013-2019 Hendra Maujana Saragih; Muhammad Fikri Matdoan
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This work desribe Chavismo as a populist movement and in making Venezuelan foreign policy directed towards the United States in the six years from 2013-2019. By using the Foreign Policy Theory which explains the function and purpose of foreign policy, it is found that Chavismo does not have much influence in making foreign policy towards the United States. The death of Hugo Chávez plus the poor economic conditions in the Maduro era, inevitably the problem of existence now plagues Chavismo. Chavismo under the government of Nicholás Maduro is in an alarming position. Where the position of this socialist movement no longer occupies a significant number as when Chávez, was still alive. The study of Chavismo in foreign policy is still possible given that Nicholás Maduro is a Chavista. Nicholás Maduro also carries out foreign policy with Chávez,s foreign policy. Sticking to the existing foreign policy, there is not much Maduro can do to maintain his power and the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela

Co-Authors Annisa Fatehha Dwi Stelwar Esca Hutama Prayogo Surya Mega Murti Lestari Meinita Hasya Eka Wulandari Muhammad Fikri Matdoan Nurmaida Muis Silitonga, Tatar Bonar Sri Issundari Suhayatmi Suhayatmi Suyono Thamrin Syifa Nur Islamiah Zulham, Muhammad

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