Fariz Darari
Information Retrieval Laboratory, Faculty Of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia

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COVIWD: COVID-19 Wikidata Dashboard Fariz Darari
Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi Vol 14, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Information
Publisher : Faculty of Computer Science - Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21609/jiki.v14i1.941

Abstract

COVID-19 (short for coronavirus disease 2019) is an emerging infectious disease that has had a tremendous impact on our daily lives. Globally, there have been over 95 million cases of COVID-19 and 2 million deaths across 191 countries and regions. The rapid spread and severity of COVID-19 call for a monitoring dashboard that can be developed quickly in an adaptable manner. Wikidata is a free, collaborative knowledge graph, collecting structured data about various themes, including that of COVID-19. We present COVIWD, a COVID-19 Wikidata dashboard, which provides a one-stop information/visualization service for topics related to COVID-19, ranging from symptoms and risk factors to comparison of cases and deaths among countries. The dashboard is one of the first that leverages open knowledge graph technologies, namely, RDF (for data modeling) and SPARQL (for querying), to give a live, concise snapshot of the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of both RDF and SPARQL enables rapid and flexible application development. COVIWD is available at http://coviwd.org.
LINKEDLAB: A DATA MANAGEMENT PLATFORM FOR RESEARCH COMMUNITIES USING LINKED DATA APPROACH Fariz Darari; Ruli Manurung
Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi Vol 5, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Information)
Publisher : Faculty of Computer Science - Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1199.948 KB) | DOI: 10.21609/jiki.v5i1.181

Abstract

Data management has a key role on how we access, organize, and integrate data. Research community is one of the domain on which data is disseminated, e.g., projects, publications, and members.There is no well-established standard for doing so, and therefore the value of the data decreases, e.g. in terms of accessibility, discoverability, and reusability. LinkedLab proposes a platform to manage data for research communites using Linked Data technique. The use of Linked Data affords a more effective way to access, organize, and integrate the data. Manajemen data memilki peranan kunci dalam bagaimana kita mengakses, mengatur, dan mengintegrasikan data. Komunitas riset adalah salah satu domain dimana data disebarkan, contohnyadistribusi data dalam proyek, publikasi dan anggota. Tidak ada standar yang mengatur distribusi data selama ini.Oleh karena itu,value dari data cenderung menurun, contohnya dalam konteksaccessibility, discoverability, dan usability. LinkedLab merupakan sebuah usulanplatform untuk mengelola data untuk komunitas riset dengan menggunakan teknik Linked Data. Kegunaan Linked Data adalah sebuah cara yang efektif untuk mengakses, mengatur, dan mengitegrasikan data.
A Hybrid Virtual Assistant for Legal Domain Based on Information Retrieval and Knowledge Graphs Douglas Raevan Faisal; Fariz Darari; Muhammad Ilham Al Ghifari; Muhammad Zuhdi Zamrud; Marcellino Chris O'Vara; Berty Chrismartin Lumban Tobing; On Lee
Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Informatio
Publisher : Faculty of Computer Science - Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21609/jiki.v16i2.1152

Abstract

Virtual assistants have gained popularity across various domains, including the legal field, where they serve to offer guidance and aid in the form of law retrieval. In this research, our aim is to develop a legal virtual assistant that combines knowledge graphs (KGs) and information retrieval (IR) techniques. This hybrid approach allows us to provide accurate answers extracted from structured interconnected data while simultaneously cater to a diverse range of legal inquiries. We categorize these inquiries into a few distinct use cases: definition lookup, law component lookup, sanctions, and domain knowledge. Our system encompasses a chatbot platform, knowledge graph querying, and information retrieval. Specifically, we construct a VA system over a legal knowledge graph pertaining to the Indonesian Act concerning Manpower or Labor (UU Ketenagakerjaan) and the Indonesian Act concerning the Creation of Jobs (UU Cipta Kerja). This marks the creation of the first legal virtual assistant in the Indonesian context that combines KG and IR methodologies. To evaluate the effectiveness of our prototype system, we conduct tests using a variety of labor law-related questions, ranging in difficulty. The integration of knowledge graphs and information retrieval proves to significantly improve the support provided for a wide range of potential applications in the legal field.
Granularity-aware legal question answering: a case study of Indonesian government regulations Faisal, Douglas Raevan; Darari, Fariz; Ryanda, Reynard Adha
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 10, No 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v10i3.1105

Abstract

Question answering (QA) technologies are crucial for building conversational AI.  Current research related to QA for the legal domain lacks focus on the organized structure of laws, which are hierarchically segmented into components at varying levels of detail. To address this gap, we propose a new task of granularity-aware legal QA, which accounts for the underlying granularity levels of law components. Our approach encompasses task formulation, dataset creation, and model development. Under the Indonesian jurisdiction, we consider four law component granularity levels: chapters (bab), articles (pasal), sections (ayat), and letters (huruf). We include 15 government regulations (Peraturan Pemerintah) of Indonesia related to labor affairs and build a legal QA dataset with granularity information. We then design a solution for such a task—the first IR system to account for legal component granularity. We implement a customized retriever-reranker pipeline in which the retriever accepts law components of multiple granularities and the reranker is trained for granularity-aware ranking. We leverage BM25 and BERT models as retriever and reranker, respectively, yielding an end-to-end exact match accuracy of 35.68%, which offers a significant improvement (20%) over a strong baseline. The use of reranker also improves the granularity accuracy from 44.86% to 63.24%. In practical context, such a solution can help provide more precise answers, not only from legal chatbots, but also other conversational AI that deals with hierarchically-structured documents.