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Ajub Ishak
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kanunisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Ajub Ishak
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.009 KB)

Abstract

This paper explores the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia. Islamic law has been established and legally recognized in Indonesian Muslim society which certainly has the power to force the application of Islamic law to the people, especially Muslims. Canons of Islamic law derived from revelation to man; therefore, it is different with the canons of Islamic jurisprudence that there is no compulsion for the implementation involves aspects of human life, especially Muslims. In Indonesia, the canons of Islamic law had been implemented but are still limited in the scope of civil Islam. More specifically related to family law and its implementation is particularly devoted to the Muslim community.
Ciri-Ciri Pendekatan Sosiologis dan Sejarah dalam Mengkaji Hukum Islam Ajub Ishak
Al-Mizan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): Al-Mizan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.188 KB)

Abstract

Perubahan masyarakat didefinisikan sebagai perubahan sosial termasuk didalamnya perubahan budaya, struktur sosial, dan perilaku sosial dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Pendekatan sosiologi dan sejarah umumnya mengkaji tentang pengaruh struktur dan perubahan masyarakat terhadap pemahaman ajaran agama atau konsep keagamaan. Pendekatan sosiologi dan sejarah merupakan pendekatan yang sering dilakukan dalam memahami agama. Karena banyak kajian agama termasuk hukum Islam, yang baru dapat dipahami secara proporsional dan tepat apabila menggunakan bantuan dari ilmu sosiologi dan sejarah. Besarnya perhatian agama dan hukum Islam terhadap masalah sosial dan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau, sehingga mendorong umatnya untuk memahami ilmu-ilmu sosial dan sejarah. Sosiologi adalah suatu pendekatan yang mengambarkan tentang keadaan masyarakat lengkap dengan struktur dan gejala sosial lainnya yang saling berkaitan. Ciri-ciri pendekatan sosiologi dalam studi agama termasuk hukum dan hukum Islam adalah; bersumber pada dalil-dalil al-Quran dan hadis sebagai sumber normatif, adanya hukum yang dihasilkan dari dalil-dalil tersebut, dan terjadinya perubahan sosial di kalangan masyarakat seiring dengan perubahan zaman. Sedangkan dengan pendekatan sejarah seseorang diajak untuk memasuki keadaan yang sebenarnya berkenaan dengan suatu peristiwa. Ciri-ciri pendekatan sejarah adalah; kodifikasi aturan hukum, penerapan hukum terhadap peristiwa hukum yang terjadi, perubahan yang terjadi karena perubahan masyarakatnya, dan umat yang mengikuti aturan dalam kodifikasi tersebut di masa lampau.
The Existence of the Role of Headman in Marriage Registration on the Case of an Adoptive Father in a Birth Certificate Rusdiman Suaib; Ajub Ishak
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.087 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v14i2.831

Abstract

The problem in this study is how the existence of the Headman's existence in the registration of marriage for the adoptive father's case in the birth certificate of the child to be married. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a juridical approach. The results showed that the existence of the Headman's role was not optimal because there were still some obstacles, including the character of the community who did not know the recording procedure and the lack of understanding of marital law, especially regarding the issue of adopted children who were attributed to adoptive fathers who according to Islamic law were not justified, but the facts showed so many adopted children born ascribed to adoptive fathers and influence the registration of marriage, especially guardians for adopted children.
Settlement of Inheritance of Customary Law Perspectives in Tapa District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province Herno Dalali; Ajub Ishak
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.076 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v15i1.836

Abstract

This article discusses the settlement of inheritance to the people of Tapa District perspective of customary law. This research is a field study with data collection methods in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. The collected data were processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that: First, the settlement of the heirs to the people of Tapa District is divided into three, namely (1) deliberation negotiations between the two parties; (2) mediation by the District; and (3) apply to the Religious Court; Second: the factors of settlement in the Tapa District community, namely cultural and social factors, educational and economic factors.
Sengketa Wakaf di Kota Gorontalo Ajub Ishak
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.824 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v13i1.909

Abstract

Representation of land owned by the Islamic community in Indonesia still uses many habits practiced by the people themselves, including making waqf transactions orally and on the basis of mutual trust between the two parties or between a person and certain institutions. In the management of waqf, of course, it requires the existence of Nazir who has requirements that must be met in carrying out their duties and responsibilities related to waqf management. This is important because there are often problems related to endowments caused by certain factors, which in turn endowments property is changed status or even withdrawn by filing a case in a court institution. Even though the efforts to resolve the family related to the waqf dispute are very satisfying, an affirmation that has legal force regarding the status of the waqf must still be sought.
Daya Serap Lembaga-Lembaga Fatwa di Indonesia Terhadap Masalah Hukum Kontemporer Ajub Ishak
Al-Mizan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): Al-Mizan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.392 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v11i1.992

Abstract

This paper discusses the existence of the fatwa institutions in Indonesia to solve the problems of contemporary law. This is evident in the implementation of Islamic law are represented by several institutions fatwas, such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), which has a Fatwa Commission; Muhammadiyah has Majlis Legal Affairs Committee, Nadhatul Ulama (NU) has Bahtsul Masa'il, and Persatuan Islam (Persis) has Hisbah Board, and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has a Health Advisory Council and Syara (MPKS). This paper is a literature study using fiqh approach and sociology of Islamic law approach. The results showed the existence of the fatwa is crucial to answering the legal status of contemporary issues in society. But the results fatwa has no consequences and legal consequences for all the strict Muslim society.
Co-Authors Herno Dalali Rusdiman Suaib