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All Journal Al-Ulum Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
Wahyuddin Halim
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Arung, Topanrita dan Anregurutta dalam Masyarakat Bugis Abad XX Wahyuddin Halim
Al-Ulum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2012): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

This article attempts to review some understanding of key concepts related to political and religious authority in the Bugis people of South Sulawesi, particularly since the 20th century, such as arung (nobility), topanrita (scholar) and anregurutta (Islamic scholar). After analyzing the shift in the meaning of these concepts, this article seeks to trace the relationship between traditional authorities (white) with topanrita figure that, in the traditional sense, synonymous with the concept of intellectuals in modern society. After pointing out the meaning of the concept of transition topanrita so much represents the traditional ulama in Bugis society, the article concluded, among other factors of golden era of kingdoms Bugis-Makassar in the past is because of the critical relationship between political authority and symbiotic (arung) and socio-religious (anregurutta or topanrita) in these kingdoms.
THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUFISM AND SHI‘ISM AS REFLECTED IN THE CONCEPT OF WALĀYAH Wahyuddin Halim
Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra

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Abstract

This paper tries to examine the concept of walāyah in Sufism and Shi’ism. Walāyah is one of the most important principles in both Sufism and Shi’ism, occupying such a fundamental status within the whole structure of their metaphysical doctrines. Walāyah constitutes the idea on the necessary continuation of the spiritual authority of the Prophet Muhammad to particular authorities after the prophet’s death. Drawing from the same religious sources, both parties seem to develop the same concept of what constitutes walāyah and what the characteristics of those who deserve that spiritual authority, although they articulated the concept in different terminologies and functions.
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