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Nova Effenty Muhammad
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Fatwa dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam Nova Effenty Muhammad
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.189 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v12i1.129

Abstract

Fatwa is a product of Islamic legal thought which gives answers to the questions of law determined by the mufti. The answer given by the mufti can only verbally, but usually in written form. Philosophically, giving fatwa means gave the law of God to man. Therefore, one must know what the mufti delivered and to be a famous person's right, good behavior and credible, both words and deeds. Although the fatwa is not binding, but factually fatwa play an important role and occupies a strategic position in the treasures of the dynamics of Islamic law globally mainly in various parts of the Islamic world. Institutions such as the MUI fatwa in Indonesia, Nahdlatul Ulama Bahtsul Masa'il (hereinafter referred to as NU) and Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee.
Epistemologi Pengembangan Hukum Islam Nova Effenty Muhammad
Al-Mizan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): Al-Mizan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.37 KB)

Abstract

Dalam sejarah pemberlakuan hukum Islam di Indonesia, muncul teori “receptio in complexu” oleh L.W.C. Van Der Berg yaitu orang-orang muslim Indonesia menerima syri’at secara keseluruhan. Teori ini mendapat tantangan dari C. Van Vollenhopen dan C. Snouck Hurgronye dengan teori “receptio” yaitu hukum Islam berlaku setelah diresepsi oleh hukum adat. Kemudian Hazairin menantangnya dengan teori “receptio exit”. Teori ini selanjutnya dikembangkan oleh Sayuti Thalib dengan teori ”receptio a contrario” yang menyatakan bahwa hukum yang berlaku bagi rakyat Indonesia adalah hukum agamanya yang berarti hukum adat hanya berlaku kalau tidak bertentangan dengan hukum agama. Di tengah pertarungan teori-teori itu, kini masyarakat Indonesia telah memiliki hukum tertulis walaupun sifatnya masih terbatas, tentang Peradilan Agama, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Wakaf Tanah Milik dan sebagainya.
The Pogogutat Tradition of the Mongondow Tribe in North Sulawesi on Maslahah Mursalah Perspective Aswar R. Mamonto; Nova Effenty Muhammad
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.283 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v15i1.904

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the Mongondow tribal pogogutat tradition in North Sulawesi with a maslahah mursalah approach. This research is field research and data collected through observation, interviews and documents. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive through fiqh approach, namely the problem masseah. The results showed: First, there was a shift in the practice of pogogutat, starting from the business of making tent services, catering services, increasing people's income, without the terms and conditions of the goods. Pogogutat value shift due to lack of social life, tribal and cultural assimilation, village government regulations, lack of community awareness in understanding local culture, lack of cultural communication, lack of cultural learning and pogogutat tradition, environmental changes, and the influence of modern culture; Second, although the Pogogutat tradition has negative values, the Pogogutat tradition tends to have positive values ​​as a primary need (darûriyât).
Effective Communication for Harmonious Polygamy Couple in Bone Bolango Regency Imran Gaib; Nova Effenty Muhammad
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.032 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v14i2.960

Abstract

This study discusses effective communication for polygamy couples in Bone Bolango Regency. This research is a field research with data collection methods such as observation, interviews and documentation. The data collected is processed and analyzed with descriptive qualitative using a communication approach. The results showed that polygamists in Gorontalo Regency in living their household life remained harmonious. This is because the couple always get used to communicating effectively, so that all household problems can be resolved properly.
Qaul Qadim dan Qaul Jadid Imam Syafi'i: Telaah Faktor Sosiologisnya Lahaji Lahaji; Nova Effenty Muhammad
Al-Mizan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): Al-Mizan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.595 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v11i1.993

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the sociological factors which underlying the birth of the old fatwas (qaul qadim) and the new fatwas of Imam Shafi'i. This research is a qualitative descriptive with the sociology of Islamic law approach. The results showed that the birth of the old fatwas and the new fatwas of Imam Shafi'i because the time difference and the case in the area of Baghdad and Egypt when he settled there. The fatwa difference to accommodate legal issues that arise at the moment and this requires ijtihad, so that Islamic law will contribute significantly and functional in anticipation of social dynamics with different complexity of the problems it causes.
Realitas Perkawinan Beda Agama Perspektif Keluarga Sakinah Nova Effenty Muhammad
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v16i2.1830

Abstract

This paper concentrates on a happy family in Interfaith Marriage. According to the majority ulama, marriage is a theological activity that couple interfaith marriage will not a happy family. In this paper, I examine the interfaith marriage couple can be a happy family. Specifically, I ask how to concept a happy family according to the interfaith married couples? Further, how to manage family conflict on interfaith marriage for to get a happy family? To analyse a happy family on interfaith marriage couple, I use a qualitative analysis method with three approaches: Islamic law, sociology and psychology context. I use data collection methods with observation, interviews, and documents. This research argues that religion is not a major factor in a happy family because interfaith marriage can be a happy family. Worries Ulama that interfaith couples cannot be a happy family does not happen. The contribution of this study as the antithesis according to ulama about interfaith marriage, that happiness is not correlated with religion.
Persepsi Pesantren terhadap Non-muslim dalam Kitab Fiqh Klasik (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Gorontalo) Nova Effenty Muhammad
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i1.2241

Abstract

This study concentrates on the views of pesantren residents towards non-Muslims. According to the kitab kuning (yellow book) studied by Islamic boarding schools, non-Muslims are categorized in the second position in life. In this study, we found that although non-Muslims are the second category in the yellow book from the opinion of the ulama, pesantren residents who have experience living with non-Muslims can still give an equal level. Specifically from this research, the formulation of the problem is how is the perception of pesantren towards non-Muslims? and is the pesantren's religious view of non-Muslims influenced by the yellow book? To analyze the perception of pesantren towards non-Muslims, we use qualitative analysis with three approaches: normative, sociological, and cultural. We used the collective data method with observations, interviews, and documents. This study argues that although non-Muslims are the second category in the yellow book but when the teacher has new knowledge, he will interpret it, trying to interpret the yellow book that is friendly because they have the reality of living with non-Muslims. Pesantrens that have experience living with non-Muslims tend to be inclusive, while pesantrens that do not have experience of living with non-Muslims tend to be exclusive.
Co-Authors Aswar R. Mamonto Imran Gaib Lahaji Lahaji