Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Analisis Pendekatan Teks dan Konteks dalam Hukum Islam tentang Kasus Korupsi Abdulloh Munir
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

This study discusses the problem of corruption that occurs in society. This study uses a textual approach and context in Islamic law. The results of the study show that: First, the nature of corruption is an act which all leads to evil, unrighteousness, fraud, injustice which consequently will damage and result in the destruction of the order of life of the family, society, nation and state; Secondly, the Qur'an and hadith mention corruption with several terms, such as: embezzlement, bribery, robbery, theft, and seizure; Third, sanctions for corruptors in the text and context of Islamic law are the death penalty, the law of cutting off hands, being crucified, crossing arms and legs crossing, being exiled and imprisoned.

Inklusi Keuangan Digital Syariah di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai Al-Muhibbin Tambakberas Jombang Perspektif Maqashid Shariah Jasser Auda M. Ashilus Sadid; Abdulloh Munir
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i1.432

Teknologi digital sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Manusia lebih memilih teknologi digital karena lebih efisien dan mudah digunakan. Namun, beberapa orang masih menganggap Pondok Pesantren tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi digital. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan inklusi keuangan digital syariah di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai al-Muhibbin Tambakberas Jombang, Untuk mengetahui peran inklusi keuangan digital syariah perspektif maqa>s}id shari>‘ah Jasser Auda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, Penerapan inklusi keuangan digital syariah di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai al-Muhibbin Tambakberas Jombang telah mengadopsi inklusi keuangan digital syariah. Melalui penggunaan uang digital dan kartu belanja santri (Wadi>’ah Card), transaksi santri dapat dipantau oleh wali santri dan pengurus pondok. Pondok Pesantren al-Muhibbin juga menerapkan produk tabungan digital berdasarkan prinsip wadi>'ah yad al-d}ama>nah. Dengan prinsip wadi>'ah, Pondok Pesantren al-Muhibbin bertanggung jawab sebagai penerima titipan dana dari santri. Kedua, peran inklusi keuangan digital Syariah perspektif maqa>s}id shari>‘ah Jasser Auda di Pondok Pesantren al-Muhibbin mengikuti beberapa fitur pendekatan sistem yang dikemukakan oleh Jasser Auda, seperti observasi, uji coba, sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Selain itu, penerapan inklusi keuangan digital harus memperhatikan aspek internal dan eksternal, keterbukaan, hubungan saling berhubungan, dan multidimensi. Tujuan penerapan inklusi keuangan digital antara lain sebagai inovasi peningkatan pelayanan pondok terhadap santri, antisipasi kehilangan uang tunai, dan mendisiplinkan santri dalam pembayaran uang bulanan.

Maintaining the Social Environment: Urgency and Principles in Maqasid Al-Shariah Abdulloh Munir; Kusnadi, Kusnadi
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5417

The persistent challenges within the social environment remain a critical area of inquiry, particularly given the intertwined relationship between humanity and the environment that necessitates protection. Integrating Maqasid Al-Shariah with social environmental issues is essential for developing a comprehensive framework for safeguarding this environment (hifz al-bi'ah al-ijtima'iyyah). This study attempts to delineate the scope of maintaining the social environment and to identify actionable steps that can be synergized between society, government, and the guiding principles of Maqasid Al-Shariah. Utilizing a literature-based research methodology, this study employs analytical techniques in data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing from primary references on Maqasid Al-Shariah and selective studies on the social environment. The findings reveal the critical importance of contextualizing Qur'anic and Hadith arguments related to the social environment, emphasizing care, protection, and the development of both natural and human resources. This approach leverages the inherent qualities of human beings as God's creations, including their intellect and spirit, to promote collective benefit. Novel contributions of this research include the application of Islamic values to control social and environmental degradation, an understanding of human nature's interaction with the social environment, and the implementation of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar within this context, supported by government intervention. The implications of this study underscore the need for a comprehensive and mutually agreed-upon concept of environmental protection, aligned with Islamic values, between government and society.

Maintaining the Social Environment: Urgency and Principles in Maqasid Al-Shariah Abdulloh Munir; Kusnadi, Kusnadi
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5417

The persistent challenges within the social environment remain a critical area of inquiry, particularly given the intertwined relationship between humanity and the environment that necessitates protection. Integrating Maqasid Al-Shariah with social environmental issues is essential for developing a comprehensive framework for safeguarding this environment (hifz al-bi'ah al-ijtima'iyyah). This study attempts to delineate the scope of maintaining the social environment and to identify actionable steps that can be synergized between society, government, and the guiding principles of Maqasid Al-Shariah. Utilizing a literature-based research methodology, this study employs analytical techniques in data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing from primary references on Maqasid Al-Shariah and selective studies on the social environment. The findings reveal the critical importance of contextualizing Qur'anic and Hadith arguments related to the social environment, emphasizing care, protection, and the development of both natural and human resources. This approach leverages the inherent qualities of human beings as God's creations, including their intellect and spirit, to promote collective benefit. Novel contributions of this research include the application of Islamic values to control social and environmental degradation, an understanding of human nature's interaction with the social environment, and the implementation of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar within this context, supported by government intervention. The implications of this study underscore the need for a comprehensive and mutually agreed-upon concept of environmental protection, aligned with Islamic values, between government and society.

Jual Beli Benih Ikan Dengan Sistem Serit Dalam Hukum Islam Haris Abdul Hakim, Muhammad; Abdulloh Munir
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 9 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v9i1.664

Fish seed trading in Kediri Regency applies the serit system, often there are buyers complaining because the size is not in accordance with the agreement, the rules in buying and selling must be in accordance with the agreement, however in the serit system the size of fish seeds is small and large. Thus, the use of the serit system can cause potential problems between sellers and buyers due to the lack of clarity regarding the specifications of the seeds obtained by the buyer. This study aims to describe the sale and purchase of fish seeds with the serit system, and to review its validity from an Islamic law perspective. This research is empirical, which prioritizes the collection of field data as the main source of information. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in this study, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from the local community. The collected data is then analyzed in depth and explained systematically. The results of the study show that the practice of buying and selling fish seeds is carried out by filtering seeds into a perforated container, where the size of the hole is agreed upon by both parties. Fish seeds that successfully pass through the hole are considered to meet the size criteria requested by the buyer. However, there is a possibility that fish seeds that do not match the size also pass. From an Islamic law perspective, fish seed trading transactions using the serit system are considered valid and permissible according to the principle of khiyar. especially khiyar 'aib, providing a solution that enables both parties to reach a fair and satisfactory agreement. Jual beli benih ikan di Kabupaten Kediri menerapkan sistem serit, sering ada pembeli mengeluh karena ukuran kurang sesuai dengan yang disepakati, aturannya dalam jual beli harus sesuai kesepakatan, akan tetapi dalam sistem serit ukuran benih ikan ada yang kecil ada yg besar. Sehingga, penggunaan sistem serit dapat menimbulkan potensi masalah antara penjual dan pembeli karena kurangnya kejelasan terkait spesifikasi benih yang diperoleh pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penjualan beli benih ikan dengan sistem serit, serta meninjau keabsahannya dari perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat empiris, yang mengutamakan pengumpulan data lapangan sebagai sumber informasi utama. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari masyarakat setempat. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara mendalam dan dijelaskan secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian bahwa praktik penjualan beli benih ikan dilakukan dengan cara menyaring benih ke dalam wadah berlubang, di mana ukuran lubang disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Benih ikan yang berhasil lolos melalui lubang dianggap memenuhi kriteria ukuran yang diminta pembeli. Namun, ada kemungkinan benih ikan yang tidak sesuai ukuran juga lolos. Dari sudut pandang hukum Islam, transaksi jual beli benih ikan menggunakan sistem serit dianggap sah dan diperbolehkan menurut prinsip khiyar. khususnya khiyar 'aib, memberikan solusi yang memungkinkan kedua pihak untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang adil dan memuaskan.

Inklusi Keuangan Digital Syariah di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai Al-Muhibbin Tambakberas Jombang Perspektif Maqashid Shariah Jasser Auda M. Ashilus Sadid; Abdulloh Munir
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i1.432

Teknologi digital sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Manusia lebih memilih teknologi digital karena lebih efisien dan mudah digunakan. Namun, beberapa orang masih menganggap Pondok Pesantren tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi digital. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan inklusi keuangan digital syariah di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai al-Muhibbin Tambakberas Jombang, Untuk mengetahui peran inklusi keuangan digital syariah perspektif maqa>s}id shari>‘ah Jasser Auda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, Penerapan inklusi keuangan digital syariah di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai al-Muhibbin Tambakberas Jombang telah mengadopsi inklusi keuangan digital syariah. Melalui penggunaan uang digital dan kartu belanja santri (Wadi>’ah Card), transaksi santri dapat dipantau oleh wali santri dan pengurus pondok. Pondok Pesantren al-Muhibbin juga menerapkan produk tabungan digital berdasarkan prinsip wadi>'ah yad al-d}ama>nah. Dengan prinsip wadi>'ah, Pondok Pesantren al-Muhibbin bertanggung jawab sebagai penerima titipan dana dari santri. Kedua, peran inklusi keuangan digital Syariah perspektif maqa>s}id shari>‘ah Jasser Auda di Pondok Pesantren al-Muhibbin mengikuti beberapa fitur pendekatan sistem yang dikemukakan oleh Jasser Auda, seperti observasi, uji coba, sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Selain itu, penerapan inklusi keuangan digital harus memperhatikan aspek internal dan eksternal, keterbukaan, hubungan saling berhubungan, dan multidimensi. Tujuan penerapan inklusi keuangan digital antara lain sebagai inovasi peningkatan pelayanan pondok terhadap santri, antisipasi kehilangan uang tunai, dan mendisiplinkan santri dalam pembayaran uang bulanan.

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