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Islam dan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Kajian Tafsir Hukum QS. Al-Nisa/4: 34) Sakirman Sakirman
Al-Mizan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): Al-Mizan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.922 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v11i1.990

Abstract

Domestic violence is a huge problem and it needs serious handling, both countries through product of laws or religion through the messages of the Qur’an and hadith. This paper discusses the study of interpretation of surah al-Nisā’/4: 34 with a normative approach and it is analyzed by the method of contextual. The results show Islam is a religion that it does not require the existence of discrimination that gave birth to violence, particularly in the domestic sphere. Although in the study of the interpretation of surah al-Nisā’/4: 34 provides justification for the husband beating, but the verse is interpreted by contemporary scholars and it need to reinterpretation and other meaning of words (takwil) in the verse.
METODOLOGI QIYAS DALAM ISTINBATHHUKUM ISLAM Sakirman Sakirman
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v9i1.3672

Abstract

Shariah is the concrete embodiment in the middle of thecommunity. Even so, the Shari'ah as puts the teachings of Islamgrew in a variety of situations, conditions and aspects of spacetime.The ontological reality of Shari'ah is then gave birth to theepistemology of Islamic law (fiqh) which is basically a remotelyand called the scholars with a social fact enclosing them. Thesehistorical facts show that Islamic law (fiqh) justification of theplurality of the formulation of the law due to the role ofepistemology "langage games" are different. Islam in the middle ofthe progress of all fields as a result of copyright, taste as well asthe work of man now this is demanded in the notice will satisfy thedevelopment of knowledge and technology. The history of thedevelopment of Islamic law have taught us that the transformationof social values, cultural, economic, and even political influencethe occurrence of changes in Islamic law.
KONVERGENSI PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Sakirman Sakirman
Alhurriyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.3 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v2i1.261

Abstract

The law of Inheritance in Islamic law as one part of the law of family (al-ahwalus al-Syahsiyah) is very important in order in execution studied Division of property inheritance does not occur the error and can be implemented with seadil-fair, because by studying the Islamic inheritance laws then for Muslims, will be able to fulfil the rights relating to inheritance after it was abandoned by the muwarris (the heiress) and delivered to the beneficiary who is entitled to receive it. Thus one can avoid Sin i.e. it takes a property which is not right, because it is not ditunaikannya the Islamic law regarding inheritance. The Division of the estate in islam has been so clearly set up in al Qur'an, in surat an-Nisa. God with all his grace, has given guidelines in directing humans in terms of Division of property inheritance. Division of property is aimed at in order to be among the people who left no quarrels in doling out the estate. The estate be shared if indeed people who died leaving the property useful for others. Rules regarding marriage and Mewaris arranged in a book of civil law Act ("KUHPerdata"), applies to the Eastern Chinese Foreign WNI, who are not Muslim. In article KUHPerdata 852 stated among other things that: the beneficiary is a child or all of their descendants, let me be born from other marriage though, mewaris from both parents, grandparent or all their blood family next in a straight line upwards with no difference between men or women and there is no difference between the birth of the first. They head for the sake of mewaris head if they died with the associated families in degrees is considered and each have the right because it yourself; They mewaris a stake for the sake of the stake, if they all or just some of them act as a replacement. In the case concerning the inheritance of a husband or wife who died first, the wife or husband who lives longest equated with a legitimate child of the deceased. Based on the foregoing means children descendants entitled to mewaris from parents or grandparents and the family of blood with the same part number. So did his wife, have the right and the magnitudes of the heritage as well as legitimate children. Hukum Kewarisan menurut hukum Islam sebagai salah satu bagian dari hukum kekeluargaan (al-ahwalus al-Syahsiyah) sangat penting dipelajari agar supaya dalam pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan tidak terjadi kesalahan dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan seadil-adilnya, sebab dengan mempelajari hukum kewarisan Islam maka bagi ummat Islam, akan dapat menunaikan hak-hak yang berkenaan dengan harta warisan setelah ditinggalkan oleh muwarris (pewaris) dan disampaikan kepada ahli waris yang berhak untuk menerimanya. Dengan demikian seseorang dapat terhindar dari dosa yakni tidak memakan harta orang yang bukan haknya, karena tidak ditunaikannya hukum Islam mengenai kewarisan. Pembagian harta waris dalam islam telah begitu jelas diatur dalam al qur an, yaitu pada surat an-Nisa. Allah dengan segala rahmat-Nya, telah memberikan pedoman dalam mengarahkan manusia dalam hal pembagian harta warisan. Pembagian harta ini pun bertujuan agar di antara manusia yang ditinggalkan tidak terjadi perselisihan dalam membagikan harta waris. Harta waris dibagikan jika memang orang yang meninggal meninggalkan harta yang berguna bagi orang lain. Aturan mengenai Perkawinan dan Mewaris yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata (“KUHPerdata”), berlaku untuk golongan WNI Timur Asing Tionghoa, yang bukan beragama Islam. Dalam Pasal 852 KUHPerdata dinyatakan antara lain bahwa : Ahli waris adalah anak-anak atau sekalian keturunan mereka, biar dilahirkan dari lain-lain perkawinan sekalipun, mewaris dari kedua orang tua, kakek nenek atau semua keluarga sedarah mereka selanjutnya dalam garis lurus keatas dengan tiada perbedaan antara laki atau perempuan dan tiada perbedaan antara kelahiran lebih dahulu. Mereka mewaris kepala demi kepala jika dengan si meninggal mereka bertalian keluarga dalam derajat kesatu dan masing-masing mempunyai hak karena diri sendiri; mereka mewaris pancang demi pancang, jika sekalian mereka atau sekedar sebagian mereka bertindak sebagai pengganti. Dalam halnya mengenai warisan seorang suami atau istri yang meninggal terlebih dahulu, si istri atau suami yang hidup terlama dipersamakan dengan seorang anak yang sah dari yang meninggal. Berdasarkan ketentuan di atas berarti anak-anak keturunan berhak mewaris dari orang tua atau kakek-nenek dan keluarga sedarah dengan jumlah bagian yang sama. Begitu pula istri, memiliki hak dan besaran warisan seperti halnya anak sah.
MELACAK KONSTRUK METODOLOGI KALENDER ISLAM INTERNASIONAL MOHAMMAD ILYAS Sakirman Sakirman
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Islam dan Konflik Sosial
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

International Islamic calendar becomes urgent needs of the people. Various attempts have been made so that the Islamic calendar could apply uniformly on an international scale. The need for this is understandable because it can be a symbol of unity of the people and to bridge the differences in execution time of worship, as well as relatively already successfully applied to the determination of prayer times. Until now the International Islamic Calendar pooling efforts have not come to fruition. The problem is that the Islamic organizations tend to keep using the method and criteria for each and have not agreed to the criteria that serve as a common reference. The problem of determining the initial months of the Islamic Calendar generated a lot of difference in their establishment. The difference in the initial determination of an impact on the outbreak of a sense of community and disrupt fervently Muslims in worship, as different in determining when Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhul-Hijjah which affects the other months. Worse, these differences also impact on other areas such as the political, economic and sociological. Departing from the above problems, Mohammad Ilyas a Muslim astronomer from Malaysia has been donating his scientific career to study the problem of the International Islamic Calendar. In scientific ijtihad, Mohammad Ilyas introduced the concept of the Lunar Date Line Between Nations (International Lunar Date Line). The line is connected between the regions to obtain uniformity hilal Mohammad Ilyas divides the earth into three zones calendar. Methodological construct of the Islamic calendar offered Mohammad Ilyas can be said can not solve the problem, this needs to be a review of the system associated with the prevailing international calendar by using various multi-disciplinary approach and to not ignore universal continuous dialogue. Keywords: International Islamic calendar, International Date Line, Mohammad Ilyas Pendahuluan Mohammad Ilyas adalah pemerhati dan penggagas Kalender Islam Internasional, dilahirkan di India dan kini menetap di Malaysia sebagai guru besar tamu Universitas Malaysia Perlis. Sebelumnya ia adalah guru besar Sains dan Atmosfer di Universitas Sains Malaysia. Ia juga merupakan salah seorang pendiri dan konsultan ahli berdirinya Pusat Falak Sheikh Tahrir di Pulau Pinang.[1] Mohamad Ilyas banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam bidang pengembangan ilmu falak, khususnya tentang Kalender Islam. Ia menggagas konsep Garis Batas Tanggal Kamariah Antar Bangsa atau sering disebut dengan International Lunar Date Line (ILDL). Menurut Baharuddin Zainal sebagaimana yang dituturkan oleh Susiknan Azhari dalam Ensiklopedi Hisab Rukyat, dari segi astronomi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan teori visibilitas hilal, Mohammad Ilyas adalah salah satu ilmuwan Muslim yang berada pada tahap yang sama dengan ilmuwan barat seperti McNally (London), Le Roy Dogget (Washington), Bradley E. Schaefer (NASA) dan Biruni.[2] Mohammad Ilyas adalah seorang fisikawan dan ahli atmosfer, ia banyak menulis tentang astronomi Islam. Salah satu karyanya monumental sekaligus menjadi magnum opusnya adalah A Modern Guide to Astronomical Calculation of Islamic Calendar, Times and Qibla [1] Susiknan Azhari, Ensiklopedi Hisab Rukyat, cet. ke-II (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2008), hal. 147. [2] Ibid.
KONVERGENSI PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Sakirman Sakirman
Alhurriyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.444 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v2i1.261

Abstract

The law of Inheritance in Islamic law as one part of the law of family (al-ahwalus al-Syahsiyah) is very important in order in execution studied Division of property inheritance does not occur the error and can be implemented with seadil-fair, because by studying the Islamic inheritance laws then for Muslims, will be able to fulfil the rights relating to inheritance after it was abandoned by the muwarris (the heiress) and delivered to the beneficiary who is entitled to receive it. Thus one can avoid Sin i.e. it takes a property which is not right, because it is not ditunaikannya the Islamic law regarding inheritance. The Division of the estate in islam has been so clearly set up in al Qur'an, in surat an-Nisa. God with all his grace, has given guidelines in directing humans in terms of Division of property inheritance. Division of property is aimed at in order to be among the people who left no quarrels in doling out the estate. The estate be shared if indeed people who died leaving the property useful for others. Rules regarding marriage and Mewaris arranged in a book of civil law Act ("KUHPerdata"), applies to the Eastern Chinese Foreign WNI, who are not Muslim. In article KUHPerdata 852 stated among other things that: the beneficiary is a child or all of their descendants, let me be born from other marriage though, mewaris from both parents, grandparent or all their blood family next in a straight line upwards with no difference between men or women and there is no difference between the birth of the first. They head for the sake of mewaris head if they died with the associated families in degrees is considered and each have the right because it yourself; They mewaris a stake for the sake of the stake, if they all or just some of them act as a replacement. In the case concerning the inheritance of a husband or wife who died first, the wife or husband who lives longest equated with a legitimate child of the deceased. Based on the foregoing means children descendants entitled to mewaris from parents or grandparents and the family of blood with the same part number. So did his wife, have the right and the magnitudes of the heritage as well as legitimate children. Hukum Kewarisan menurut hukum Islam sebagai salah satu bagian dari hukum kekeluargaan (al-ahwalus al-Syahsiyah) sangat penting dipelajari agar supaya dalam pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan tidak terjadi kesalahan dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan seadil-adilnya, sebab dengan mempelajari hukum kewarisan Islam maka bagi ummat Islam, akan dapat menunaikan hak-hak yang berkenaan dengan harta warisan setelah ditinggalkan oleh muwarris (pewaris) dan disampaikan kepada ahli waris yang berhak untuk menerimanya. Dengan demikian seseorang dapat terhindar dari dosa yakni tidak memakan harta orang yang bukan haknya, karena tidak ditunaikannya hukum Islam mengenai kewarisan. Pembagian harta waris dalam islam telah begitu jelas diatur dalam al qur an, yaitu pada surat an-Nisa. Allah dengan segala rahmat-Nya, telah memberikan pedoman dalam mengarahkan manusia dalam hal pembagian harta warisan. Pembagian harta ini pun bertujuan agar di antara manusia yang ditinggalkan tidak terjadi perselisihan dalam membagikan harta waris. Harta waris dibagikan jika memang orang yang meninggal meninggalkan harta yang berguna bagi orang lain. Aturan mengenai Perkawinan dan Mewaris yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata (“KUHPerdata”), berlaku untuk golongan WNI Timur Asing Tionghoa, yang bukan beragama Islam. Dalam Pasal 852 KUHPerdata dinyatakan antara lain bahwa : Ahli waris adalah anak-anak atau sekalian keturunan mereka, biar dilahirkan dari lain-lain perkawinan sekalipun, mewaris dari kedua orang tua, kakek nenek atau semua keluarga sedarah mereka selanjutnya dalam garis lurus keatas dengan tiada perbedaan antara laki atau perempuan dan tiada perbedaan antara kelahiran lebih dahulu. Mereka mewaris kepala demi kepala jika dengan si meninggal mereka bertalian keluarga dalam derajat kesatu dan masing-masing mempunyai hak karena diri sendiri; mereka mewaris pancang demi pancang, jika sekalian mereka atau sekedar sebagian mereka bertindak sebagai pengganti. Dalam halnya mengenai warisan seorang suami atau istri yang meninggal terlebih dahulu, si istri atau suami yang hidup terlama dipersamakan dengan seorang anak yang sah dari yang meninggal. Berdasarkan ketentuan di atas berarti anak-anak keturunan berhak mewaris dari orang tua atau kakek-nenek dan keluarga sedarah dengan jumlah bagian yang sama. Begitu pula istri, memiliki hak dan besaran warisan seperti halnya anak sah.