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All Journal Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)
Muhamad Suhaimi Taat
Universitas Mercu Buana
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Alms Giving Behavior of Muslim Communities in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Comparative Study Hifizah Nur Azhari; Muhamad Suhaimi Taat; Saiful Anwar; Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19101.864 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.14693

Abstract

The study aims to (1) find factors influence funding activities through formal and informal zakah institutions for Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims; (2) find the most significant factors that influence funding activities through formal and informal zakah institutions for Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims; (3) compare the generosity of Indonesian and Malaysian Muslim communities. 564 purposive sampling of Muslim communities in Malaysia and Indonesia participated in this study. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) analysis used as a data analysis tool. Two measurement tools used to examines variables, namely; Questionnaire on planned behavior and Questionnaire of trustworthiness. The result is that the most significant factor influencing charity behavior of Malaysian Muslim society is injunctive norms (42.12%). This is followed by descriptive norms (20.50%) and moral norms (14.49%). Whereas among the Indonesian Muslim community, the most significant factor driving people to give alms is the Injunctive Norm (51.55%). This is followed by past behavior (18.06%) and attitude (13.59%).
Co-Authors Saiful Anwar Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri