أحمد خليل
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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إسهام الصراع الإجابي بين الشرق والغرب في الرواية "إسمي أحمر" لأورهان باموق من خلال نظرية ليويس ألفريد جوسير خطيب الأمم; عبد الباسط; أحمد خليل
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab No 3 (2017): PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL BAHASA ARAB III
Publisher : Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab

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Abstract: One of the novels with such an intrigue social conflict provided inside is the novel“Ismi Akhmar” written by Orhan Pamuk. The conflict is portrayed very interesting as it narrates the existence of different ideology of West and East found in the era of Sultan Murad III. West refers to the non-muslim Europeans, while East refers to the muslims. The conflict issues between West and East are actually a classic conflict occurred since long ago which keeps remaining up to this day. This is what basically inspires the researcher to analyse the conflict issue portrayed in the novel.This research uses theory of social conflict proposed by Lewis A. Coser which analyses the data indicating either individual or collective conflict. This study is projected to answer the research questions: (1) to portray the conflict of West and East in the novel “Ismi Akhmar”. (2) to describe the causes of the conflict, and (3) to describe the effects of conflict. This study employs descriptive qualitative research method. The method of data collection use reading and writing. For the way of data analysing use which is explained by Mills Habermann that conduct four steps, data collection, reduction, explaining, and conclusion. The result of the study reveals that: 1). Novel “Ismi Akhmar” attempts to interpret an ideological conflict between West and East on the paintings found in Turkey in the era of Sultan Murad III which causes the killings. 2). The causes of the conflict are four: turmoil, different ideology of the paintings, Ulama al Ardrumi’s provocation, and the death of Black Uncle. 3). There are some effects of the conflict as a causes, effects of turmoil, different ideology of the paintings, Ulama al Ardrumi’s provocation, and also effect of the death of Black Uncle. الكلمات الرئيسية: الصراع، الإيديولوجي، الغرب والشرق
هيمنة طالبان في الرواية "عداء الطائرة الورقية" لخالد حسيني من خلال انطونيو غرامشي وحي هدايتي; أحمد خليل; فيني رسفاتي يوريسا
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab No 3 (2017): PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL BAHASA ARAB III
Publisher : Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: The Taliban hegemony is illustrated in the novel The Kite Runner. The Taliban's hegemony had an impact on the emergence of a series of human rights abuses in Afghanistan. Hegemony is domination by a group to another group with or without threat of violence so that ideas dominated by dominant group to dominated group can be accepted. The kite runner is the first novel by kholed husein.This novel tells about the friendship of two Afghan children wrapped in their country due to the conflict of the Soviet invasion. This novel describes the many conflicts caused by the invasion of the Soviet Union and the Taliban regime.This research is a qualitative research. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the condition of Afghanistan in the novel the Kite Runner and how the form of Taliban hegemony in the novel The Kite Runner. The data source in this research is novel The Kite Runner. Data collection techniques use reading techniques and techniques to record. While the analytical technique used is the technique of Miles and Huberman model analysis. The results of this study are: 1) Taliban hegemonic form in the film The Kite Runner is the spread of ideology in the form of a weekly lecture launched by Taliban officials, hegemony, Moral leadership, culture, supremacy; 2)  Taliban hegemony to Afghanistan is the Taliban wants to liberate Afghanistan from Soviet invasion and the Taliban wants to restore the glory of the Folk tribe in Afghanistan by expelling some minority tribes, such as the Hazaras; 3) the impact of Taliban hegemony on Afghanistan is the state of Afghanistan after Taliban hegemony is the rapid growth of poverty, the emergence of orphans, disabled victims and uncertain political circumstances.                                                                                               الكلمات الرئيسية: هيمنة, الطالبان , الأيديولوجية,  أفغانستان.