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All Journal Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu
I Wayan Redi
Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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THE MEANING OF VIRAT VIDYA'S TEACHINGS IN THE TEXT OF TUTUR BHUWANA MAREKA Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana; I Wayan Redi; I Gusti Made Widya Sena
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3039

Abstract

The text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is a lontar text that has a Shivaistic nuance and is thick with Tattwa teachings. The text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka has a core teaching that discusses a lot about the creation, maintenance, and destruction of the universe or what is known as Virat Vidyā. This study will discuss three basic consensus as the formulation of the problem which includes the meaning of harmony in the process of creation (uttpti), maintenance (stiti), and destruction (pralina). This study uses the theory of Hermeneutics from Friedrich August Wolf to discuss the overall problem formulation in this study. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with several stages, namely: determining the type of research, finding sources of research data both primary and secondary data, determining research instruments, determining informants using purposive sampling techniques, collecting data using library, document, and descriptive methods, interview, thenanalyze the data, and present the results of the data analysis. The meaning of harmony in the process of creation (uttpti) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is the existence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati to respond to an empty and silent situation without any creation. All objects and living things that He created are correlated with each other and this is what shows the existence of harmony in the universe. Because in essence the universe without its contents is incomplete and living things cannot live and settle without the existence of the universe. Furthermore, the meaning of harmony in the process of maintaining (stiti) the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is the existence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati in protecting the universe and all its contents. Then the last is the meaning of harmony in the process of destruction (pralina) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka which isthe return of the elements of creation to the creator, namely Sang Hyang Mareka Jati. The destruction process in this text shows the existence of a cyclic cycle, proving that there is harmony, balance, and harmony in the universe. Creation, maintenance, and destruction are forms of harmony created by God in his manifestation as Sang Hyang Mareka Jati to give understanding to humans that the entire contents of the universe are His manifestations and will surely return to Him. 
KONSEP KOSMOLOGI HINDU DALAM TEKS TUTUR BHUWANA MAREKA Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana; I Wayan Redi; I Gusti Made Widya Sena
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The lack of research and in-depth discussion of the concept of Hindu Cosmology became the basis for researchers to conduct this research. This study uses the text of Tutur Bhuwana as the object of research. The purpose of this study is to be able to analyze the concept of Hindu Cosmology (Virat Vidyā) in the Tutur Bhuwana Mareka text, especially in the aspects of creation (uttpti), maintenance (stiti), and annihilation (pralina) of the universe. This research is a type of research that uses qualitative methods by conducting research or literature studies and searching online data as a data collection technique. The use of this method is to obtain in-depth information related to the concept of Hindu Cosmology (Virat Vidyā) in the Tutur Bhuwana Mareka text. Mainly related to the process of creation, maintenance, and dissolution of the universe. The process of creation (uttpti) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka begins in a very quiet and empty state of the universe (hning sunya nirbhana). Then came Sang Hyang Nora as the initial entity for the emergence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati as the beginning of the process of creating the universe. Then there is the maintenance process (stiti) of the universe which is based on the basic concept of the Tri Sakti which includes the mind (idep), breath (bayu) and sound (sabda). And the last is the process of fusion (pralina) of the universe which adheres to the concept of Shiva Linga. This concept describes the process of creating the universe by Sang Hyang Mareka Jati, who will eventually return to Him as the highest entity.
Co-Authors Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana Widya Sena, I Gusti Made