Iwan Hermawan
Balai Arkeologi Bandung

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BANGUNAN TRADISIONAL KAMPUNG NAGA: BENTUK KEARIFAN WARISAN LELUHUR MASYARAKAT SUNDA Iwan Hermawan
Sosio-Didaktika: Social Science Education Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2994.723 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sd.v1i2.1256

Abstract

A space is where humans live their lives on earth. Its presence is essential for human life, as sustained or damage to the environment will affect humans who live in it. To this day Kampung Naga village continue to keep their living space preserved as practiced to their houses and other buildings. This paper aims to reveal the Sunda local wisdom contained in building houses in Kampung Naga village. Data collected through surveys, personal involvement, interviews, and literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Kampung Naga houses and other buildings are construedted according to the teachings of the ancestors. Shape and architecture of the building adapts to local conditions. For them life is not in nature but living with nature. These values are noble values that need to be maintained and actualized in everyday life of modern humans in protecting the environment.
PENDIDIKAN BAGI PENDATANG DI TENGAH MAYORITAS MASYARAKAT PRIBUMI Iwan Hermawan
Sosio-Didaktika: Social Science Education Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.009 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sd.v1i1.1208

Abstract

This article is concerned with the conception of education for immigrants in the middle of the indigenous majority. As it is known that the movement of people from one place to another is a common and this effect on people’s lives, both migrants and natives. These conditions further reinforce the diversity of Indon esian society and encourage the need for multicultural education. Feature of the present time that every student h as the same rights in acquiring cultural knowledge and educational process is to be developed to further highlig ht the cultural diversity that supports the idea of mutual respect for differences among people. Meanwhile, the introduction of the values of the dominant culture of the local community needs to be done as the basis for a process of interaction and adaptation processes in a common life in the community.
SENGKEDAN: BENTUK REKAYASA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PERMUKIMAN DAN PERTANIAN Iwan Hermawan
Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research Vol 7, No 2 (2015): PATANJALA VOL. 7 NO. 2 JUNE 2015
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.372 KB) | DOI: 10.30959/patanjala.v7i2.92

Abstract

Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan sengkedan oleh masyarakat dalam merekayasa lahan miring untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan lahan permukiman dan pertanian. Pemanfaatan sengkedan untuk rekayasa lahan miring oleh masyarakat Sunda sudah dilakukan sejak zaman dahulu dan terus berlanjut hingga saat ini. Teknologi tersebut hingga saat ini masih tetap aktual dalam upaya mengelola lahan miring agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan permukiman, pertanian, dan keagamaan. Metode penulisan yang dipergunakan pada tulisan ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penggunaan sengkedan sebagai upaya merekayasa lahan miring merupakan bentuk rekayasa lingkungan oleh masyarakat Sunda dengan tetap mempertahankan keseimbangan alam. Pemanfaatan bagian lereng untuk pemukiman dan pertanian diimbangi dengan mempertahankan bagian puncak sebagai kawasan hutan. Melalui upaya tersebut, daur hidrologi tetap terjaga keseimbangannya, karena ketika turun hujan air masih bisa menyerap ke dalam tanah dan keluar dari dinding teras melalui celah di antara batu. Proses pengelolaan lahan tersebut diwariskan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi melalui berbagai ajaran adat dalam bentuk pamali, buyut, tabu atau pantang larang. Perubahan pemanfaatan lingkungan dilakukan dengan tanpa pengrusakan dan keseimbangan ekologi tetap dipertahankan.  AbstractThis paper aims to describe the use of swales by public in manipulating sloping land to meet the demand for land settlement and agriculture. Utilization of swales to sloping land engineering by the Sundanese community has been made since ancient times and continues to this day. The technology is still up to date in an effort to manage the sloping land that can be usedas a land settlement, agriculture, and religious. Writing method used in the study is descriptive qualitative approach. The use of swales is an effort to manipulate the manage slopes form of environmental engineering by the Sundanese community by maintaining the balance of nature. The use of the slope for settlements and agriculture is balanced by maintaining the top as a forest area. Through these efforts, the hydrological cycle is maintained balance, because when it rains the water can still absorb into the soil and out of the walls through the gap between the stone terraces.  The land management processes passed down from generation to generation through a variety of traditional teachings in the form of taboos, great-grandfather, taboo or forbidden abstinence Change of use of the environment without damaging and ecological balance is maintained.